Within- and Cross-Modal Integration and Attention in the Autism Spectrum
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| Title: | Within- and Cross-Modal Integration and Attention in the Autism Spectrum |
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| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Charbonneau, Geneviève, Bertone, Armando, Véronneau, Marie, Girard, Simon, Pelland, Maxime, Mottron, Laurent, Lepore, Franco, Collignon, Olivier |
| Source: | Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Jan 2020 50(1):87-100. |
| Availability: | Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/ |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 14 |
| Publication Date: | 2020 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Descriptors: | Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Attention, Sensory Integration, Visual Perception, Tactual Perception, Reaction Time |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10803-019-04221-8 |
| ISSN: | 0162-3257 |
| Abstract: | Although impairment in sensory integration is suggested in the autism spectrum (AS), empirical evidences remain equivocal. We assessed the integration of low-level visual and tactile information within and across modalities in AS and typically developing (TD) individuals. TD individuals demonstrated increased redundancy gain for cross-modal relative to double tactile or visual stimulation, while AS individuals showed similar redundancy gain between cross-modal and double tactile conditions. We further observed that violation of the race model inequality for cross-modal conditions was observed over a wider proportion of the reaction times distribution in TD than AS individuals. Importantly, the reduced cross-modal integration in AS individuals was not related to atypical attentional shift between modalities. We conclude that AS individuals displays selective decrease of cross-modal integration of low-level information. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2020 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1239239 |
| Database: | ERIC |
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| Abstract: | Although impairment in sensory integration is suggested in the autism spectrum (AS), empirical evidences remain equivocal. We assessed the integration of low-level visual and tactile information within and across modalities in AS and typically developing (TD) individuals. TD individuals demonstrated increased redundancy gain for cross-modal relative to double tactile or visual stimulation, while AS individuals showed similar redundancy gain between cross-modal and double tactile conditions. We further observed that violation of the race model inequality for cross-modal conditions was observed over a wider proportion of the reaction times distribution in TD than AS individuals. Importantly, the reduced cross-modal integration in AS individuals was not related to atypical attentional shift between modalities. We conclude that AS individuals displays selective decrease of cross-modal integration of low-level information. |
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| ISSN: | 0162-3257 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10803-019-04221-8 |