Compensation for Phonological Assimilation in Bilingual Children

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Compensation for Phonological Assimilation in Bilingual Children
Language: English
Authors: Carbajal, M. Julia (ORCID 0000-0001-8275-1147), Chartofylaka, Lamprini, Hamilton, Mollie, Fiévet, Anne-Caroline, Peperkamp, Sharon (ORCID 0000-0001-5985-8878)
Source: Language Learning and Development. 2020 16(2):141-160.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Word Recognition, Video Games, Toddlers, French, English, Bilingualism, Young Children, Phonology, Linguistic Input, Interference (Language), Nouns, Task Analysis, Pictorial Stimuli, Comparative Analysis, Phonemes
DOI: 10.1080/15475441.2020.1717955
ISSN: 1547-5441
Abstract: We investigate bilingual children's perception of assimilations, i.e. phonological rules by which a consonant at a word edge adopts a phonological feature of a neighboring consonant. For instance, English has place assimilation (e.g., "green" is pronounced with a final [m] in "green pen"), while French has voicing assimilation (e.g., "sac" is pronounced with a final [g] in "sac vert" "green bag"). Previous research has shown that French and English monolingual toddlers compensate for the assimilation rule of their language, correctly recovering the intended words, but not for a rule that does not exist in their language. Using a word recognition videogame with French sentences, we show that French-English bilingual 6-year-olds perform exactly like French monolinguals of the same age: they compensate for voicing but not for place assimilation. Thus, despite their dual language input they have acquired French voicing assimilation and show no interference from English place assimilation.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2020
Accession Number: EJ1247378
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:We investigate bilingual children's perception of assimilations, i.e. phonological rules by which a consonant at a word edge adopts a phonological feature of a neighboring consonant. For instance, English has place assimilation (e.g., "green" is pronounced with a final [m] in "green pen"), while French has voicing assimilation (e.g., "sac" is pronounced with a final [g] in "sac vert" "green bag"). Previous research has shown that French and English monolingual toddlers compensate for the assimilation rule of their language, correctly recovering the intended words, but not for a rule that does not exist in their language. Using a word recognition videogame with French sentences, we show that French-English bilingual 6-year-olds perform exactly like French monolinguals of the same age: they compensate for voicing but not for place assimilation. Thus, despite their dual language input they have acquired French voicing assimilation and show no interference from English place assimilation.
ISSN:1547-5441
DOI:10.1080/15475441.2020.1717955