Choice, Competition, and Cognition: How Arizona Charter School Leaders Interpret and Respond to Market Pressures

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Choice, Competition, and Cognition: How Arizona Charter School Leaders Interpret and Respond to Market Pressures
Language: English
Authors: Jabbar, Huriya, Creed, Benjamin
Source: Peabody Journal of Education. 2020 95(4):374-391.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Tests/Questionnaires
Descriptors: Competition, Charter Schools, Principals, Program Improvement, Administrator Attitudes, Commercialization, School Choice, Educational Policy, Strategic Planning, Marketing, Outcomes of Education, Educational Practices, Context Effect, Equal Education, Access to Education, Individualism, Collectivism
Geographic Terms: Arizona
DOI: 10.1080/0161956X.2020.1800174
ISSN: 0161-956X
Abstract: A key goal of school choice policies is to generate competition between schools, which should theoretically drive school leaders to improve their programs to attract and retain students. However, few studies examine how principals actually perceive and define competition. This article empirically examines school leaders' conceptions of competition and their strategic behaviors using cognitive frameworks from new institutional theory, including sensemaking theory. Drawing on data from qualitative interviews with 30 charter school leaders in Arizona, we explore how leaders' cognitive understandings of competition influence their actions in an educational "marketplace." We find charter school leaders make meaning of "competition" in different ways, influenced by their local contexts and their conceptions of what actions are legitimate. Our work suggests that it is important to study the meanings of competition to school leaders, as it has important implications for schools' competitive responses and, ultimately, student outcomes. Our work has important implications for policy makers seeking to expand school choice as it sheds light on how competition works in practice, with implications for equity and access.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2020
Accession Number: EJ1270286
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:A key goal of school choice policies is to generate competition between schools, which should theoretically drive school leaders to improve their programs to attract and retain students. However, few studies examine how principals actually perceive and define competition. This article empirically examines school leaders' conceptions of competition and their strategic behaviors using cognitive frameworks from new institutional theory, including sensemaking theory. Drawing on data from qualitative interviews with 30 charter school leaders in Arizona, we explore how leaders' cognitive understandings of competition influence their actions in an educational "marketplace." We find charter school leaders make meaning of "competition" in different ways, influenced by their local contexts and their conceptions of what actions are legitimate. Our work suggests that it is important to study the meanings of competition to school leaders, as it has important implications for schools' competitive responses and, ultimately, student outcomes. Our work has important implications for policy makers seeking to expand school choice as it sheds light on how competition works in practice, with implications for equity and access.
ISSN:0161-956X
DOI:10.1080/0161956X.2020.1800174