View in EDS PDF Full Text

Articulatory Correlates of Stress Pattern Disturbances in Talkers with Dysarthria

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Articulatory Correlates of Stress Pattern Disturbances in Talkers with Dysarthria
Language: English
Authors: Kim, Daniel (ORCID 0000-0002-9390-672X), Kuruvilla-Dugdale, Mili (ORCID 0000-0001-7900-2364), de Riesthal, Michael, Jones, Robin, Bagnato, Francesca, Mefferd, Antje (ORCID 0000-0003-0595-6717)
Source: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Jun 2021 64(6):2287-2300.
Availability: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2021
Sponsoring Agency: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) (DHHS/NIH)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) (DHHS/NIH)
Contract Number: R03DC015075
UL1TR002243
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Neurological Impairments, Articulation Impairments, Suprasegmentals, Diseases, Correlation, Speech Impairments, Speech Communication, Adults, Psychomotor Skills, Articulation (Speech)
DOI: 10.1044/2021_JSLHR-20-00299
ISSN: 1092-4388
Abstract: Purpose: Reduced stress commonly occurs in talkers with Parkinson's disease (PD), whereas excessive and equal stress is frequently associated with dysarthria of talkers with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and multiple sclerosis (MS). This study sought to identify articulatory impairment patterns that underlie these two impaired stress patterns. We further aimed to determine if talkers with the same stress pattern disturbance but different diseases (ALS and MS) exhibit disease-specific articulatory deficits. Method: Fifty-seven talkers participated in the study--33 talkers with dysarthria and 24 controls. Talkers with dysarthria were grouped based on their medical diagnosis: PD (n = 15), ALS (n = 10), MS (n = 8). Participants repeated target words embedded in a carrier phrase. Kinematic data were recorded using electromagnetic articulography. Duration, displacement, peak speed, stiffness, time-to-peak speed, and parameter c were extracted for the initial lower lip opening stroke of each target word, which was either stressed or unstressed. Results: Stress effects were significant for all kinematic measures across groups except for stiffness and time-to-peak speed, which were nonsignificant in ALS. For comparisons with controls, more kinematic measures significantly differed in the ALS group than in the PD and MS groups. Additionally, ALS and MS showed mostly similar articulatory impairment patterns. Conclusions: In general, significant stress effects were observed in talkers with dysarthria. However, stress-specific between-group differences in articulatory performance, particularly displacement, may explain the perceptual impression of disturbed stress patterns. Furthermore, similar findings for ALS and MS suggest that articulatory deficits underlying similar stress pattern disturbances are not disease-specific.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1307193
Database: ERIC
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
    Url: https://content.ebscohost.com/cds/retrieve?content=AQICAHj0k_4E0hTGH8RJwT4gCJyBsGNe_WN95AvKlDbXJGqwxwGe3wEqiDPX2ekkR_rxuKEvAAAA4TCB3gYJKoZIhvcNAQcGoIHQMIHNAgEAMIHHBgkqhkiG9w0BBwEwHgYJYIZIAWUDBAEuMBEEDBzVtP_qNX-o-xkKjAIBEICBmUkFGS8Z2SdXBJ_i9ypEAuF3velTnpgSMY0H1rcDz5a8wx2HHAvLVzV_GbKtiu7nEkQFBLjH2ghlYJU6y45QJVwUoJHGxX5Hx6wy0AeTFn4TmyAqm5gq2oDOeyVIjB-SixpbYZyWrzGYacSt_O6Lgj6Rk94-s55wpKbxTPraPLc3RaINaLQWwNQOw0sDvAsBk1CmsAtw3CYAdA==
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: eric
DbLabel: ERIC
An: EJ1307193
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Articulatory Correlates of Stress Pattern Disturbances in Talkers with Dysarthria
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Daniel%22">Kim, Daniel</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9390-672X">0000-0002-9390-672X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kuruvilla-Dugdale%2C+Mili%22">Kuruvilla-Dugdale, Mili</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-2364">0000-0001-7900-2364</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Riesthal%2C+Michael%22">de Riesthal, Michael</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jones%2C+Robin%22">Jones, Robin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bagnato%2C+Francesca%22">Bagnato, Francesca</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mefferd%2C+Antje%22">Mefferd, Antje</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-6717">0000-0003-0595-6717</externalLink>)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language%2C+and+Hearing+Research%22"><i>Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research</i></searchLink>. Jun 2021 64(6):2287-2300.
– Name: Avail
  Label: Availability
  Group: Avail
  Data: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 14
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2021
– Name: SourceSuprt
  Label: Sponsoring Agency
  Group: SrcSuprt
  Data: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) (DHHS/NIH)<br />National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) (DHHS/NIH)
– Name: NumberContract
  Label: Contract Number
  Group: NumCntrct
  Data: R03DC015075<br />UL1TR002243
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurological+Impairments%22">Neurological Impairments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Articulation+Impairments%22">Articulation Impairments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suprasegmentals%22">Suprasegmentals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diseases%22">Diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Correlation%22">Correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+Impairments%22">Speech Impairments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+Communication%22">Speech Communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychomotor+Skills%22">Psychomotor Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Articulation+%28Speech%29%22">Articulation (Speech)</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1044/2021_JSLHR-20-00299
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 1092-4388
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: Reduced stress commonly occurs in talkers with Parkinson's disease (PD), whereas excessive and equal stress is frequently associated with dysarthria of talkers with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and multiple sclerosis (MS). This study sought to identify articulatory impairment patterns that underlie these two impaired stress patterns. We further aimed to determine if talkers with the same stress pattern disturbance but different diseases (ALS and MS) exhibit disease-specific articulatory deficits. Method: Fifty-seven talkers participated in the study--33 talkers with dysarthria and 24 controls. Talkers with dysarthria were grouped based on their medical diagnosis: PD (n = 15), ALS (n = 10), MS (n = 8). Participants repeated target words embedded in a carrier phrase. Kinematic data were recorded using electromagnetic articulography. Duration, displacement, peak speed, stiffness, time-to-peak speed, and parameter c were extracted for the initial lower lip opening stroke of each target word, which was either stressed or unstressed. Results: Stress effects were significant for all kinematic measures across groups except for stiffness and time-to-peak speed, which were nonsignificant in ALS. For comparisons with controls, more kinematic measures significantly differed in the ALS group than in the PD and MS groups. Additionally, ALS and MS showed mostly similar articulatory impairment patterns. Conclusions: In general, significant stress effects were observed in talkers with dysarthria. However, stress-specific between-group differences in articulatory performance, particularly displacement, may explain the perceptual impression of disturbed stress patterns. Furthermore, similar findings for ALS and MS suggest that articulatory deficits underlying similar stress pattern disturbances are not disease-specific.
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
  Group: Ab
  Data: As Provided
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2021
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ1307193
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1307193
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/2021_JSLHR-20-00299
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 2287
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Neurological Impairments
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Articulation Impairments
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Suprasegmentals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Correlation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Speech Impairments
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Speech Communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adults
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychomotor Skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Articulation (Speech)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Articulatory Correlates of Stress Pattern Disturbances in Talkers with Dysarthria
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kim, Daniel
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kuruvilla-Dugdale, Mili
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: de Riesthal, Michael
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jones, Robin
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bagnato, Francesca
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mefferd, Antje
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 1092-4388
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 64
            – Type: issue
              Value: 6
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
              Type: main
ResultId 1