'Behind the White Curtain': Indian Students and Researchers in Australia, 1901-1950

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: 'Behind the White Curtain': Indian Students and Researchers in Australia, 1901-1950
Language: English
Authors: Sarwal, Amit (ORCID 0000-0001-9100-3183), Lowe, David
Source: History of Education Review. 2021 50(2):212-225.
Availability: Emerald Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: emerald@emeraldinsight.com; Web site: http://www.emerald.com/insight
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2021
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational History, Indians, Foreign Students, Federal Aid, Higher Education, Newspapers, Racial Discrimination, Foreign Policy, Immigration, College Students, Researchers, Whites
Geographic Terms: Australia
DOI: 10.1108/HER-07-2020-0044
ISSN: 0819-8691
Abstract: Purpose: Academic scholarship on the White Australia Policy (WAP) has highlighted the history of Asian migration, early perceptions and policy-making initiatives. Prominent scholars have also pointed out the impact of the British Empire and WAP on Australia-India relations and early Indian migrants in Australia. Drawing on the debate concerning international students in Australia, our purpose in this article is to recover the role of Indian students in the story of Australian-Indian connections. Design/methodology/approach: The article aims to highlight the reasons behind the involvement of the Australian government in the provision of scholarships and fellowships to Indian students and researchers at Australian universities during the period of WAP. To achieve this, it uses contemporary Australian newspaper reports to explore the popular representations of sponsored Indian students and researchers in Australia from 1901 to 1950. Findings: The article concludes that the prevalence of this racially discriminatory immigration policy created a dissatisfaction among Indians, and some Australian sources of agitation, that helped chip away at the Australian government's admission policies and the gradual demise of WAP. Originality/value: This article contributes to the historiography and the effects of colonialism on Australian-Indian relations and debates on policy formation based on ideas of whiteness.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2022
Accession Number: EJ1336052
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Purpose: Academic scholarship on the White Australia Policy (WAP) has highlighted the history of Asian migration, early perceptions and policy-making initiatives. Prominent scholars have also pointed out the impact of the British Empire and WAP on Australia-India relations and early Indian migrants in Australia. Drawing on the debate concerning international students in Australia, our purpose in this article is to recover the role of Indian students in the story of Australian-Indian connections. Design/methodology/approach: The article aims to highlight the reasons behind the involvement of the Australian government in the provision of scholarships and fellowships to Indian students and researchers at Australian universities during the period of WAP. To achieve this, it uses contemporary Australian newspaper reports to explore the popular representations of sponsored Indian students and researchers in Australia from 1901 to 1950. Findings: The article concludes that the prevalence of this racially discriminatory immigration policy created a dissatisfaction among Indians, and some Australian sources of agitation, that helped chip away at the Australian government's admission policies and the gradual demise of WAP. Originality/value: This article contributes to the historiography and the effects of colonialism on Australian-Indian relations and debates on policy formation based on ideas of whiteness.
ISSN:0819-8691
DOI:10.1108/HER-07-2020-0044