Sometimes a Long and Winding Road: An Exploration of Kalamazoo Promise Stop out and Reenrollment

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Sometimes a Long and Winding Road: An Exploration of Kalamazoo Promise Stop out and Reenrollment
Language: English
Authors: Collier, Daniel A. (ORCID 0000-0002-3164-0815), McMullen, Isabel
Source: Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice. Feb 2023 24(4):883-908.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 26
Publication Date: 2023
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools
Secondary Education
Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Early Childhood Education
Elementary Education
Kindergarten
Primary Education
Elementary Secondary Education
Descriptors: Trend Analysis, Stopouts, Reentry Students, Academic Persistence, Educational Attainment, Correlation, Grade Point Average, High School Students, Student Attitudes, School Holding Power, Time to Degree, African American Students, Hispanic American Students, White Students, Lunch Programs, Eligibility, Student Characteristics, Undergraduate Students, Outcomes of Education, Access to Education, Kindergarten, Elementary Secondary Education, Program Descriptions, Student Records, School Districts, Higher Education
Geographic Terms: Michigan
DOI: 10.1177/1521025120958631
ISSN: 1521-0251
1541-4167
Abstract: This exploratory, descriptive study examined trends associated with Kalamazoo Promise (KPromise) student stop out, reenrollment, and persistence to a credential upon reenrollment. For the 2006-2017 cohorts, 78% were retained from first to second year. Inferential models suggested that first-year stop out was mainly correlated to students' high school free-and-reduced lunch eligibility (FRL) and high-school GPA. Forty-five percent of stopped out students reenrolled, and reenrollment was primarily correlated with time. The median time to return was 3 non-summer semesters, with Black/African American and Hispanic/Latino(a) students predicted to reenroll in fewer semesters than White students. For the 2006-2012 cohorts, 30% of all stopped out students who reenrolled have earned a degree to date. Upon reenrollment, nearly half of all postsecondary certifications were earned by FRL students. Discussion links our findings to wider trends, highlights actions to bolster outcomes, and illustrates how this study could be a benchmark comparison for other tuition-free policies.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1360836
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This exploratory, descriptive study examined trends associated with Kalamazoo Promise (KPromise) student stop out, reenrollment, and persistence to a credential upon reenrollment. For the 2006-2017 cohorts, 78% were retained from first to second year. Inferential models suggested that first-year stop out was mainly correlated to students' high school free-and-reduced lunch eligibility (FRL) and high-school GPA. Forty-five percent of stopped out students reenrolled, and reenrollment was primarily correlated with time. The median time to return was 3 non-summer semesters, with Black/African American and Hispanic/Latino(a) students predicted to reenroll in fewer semesters than White students. For the 2006-2012 cohorts, 30% of all stopped out students who reenrolled have earned a degree to date. Upon reenrollment, nearly half of all postsecondary certifications were earned by FRL students. Discussion links our findings to wider trends, highlights actions to bolster outcomes, and illustrates how this study could be a benchmark comparison for other tuition-free policies.
ISSN:1521-0251
1541-4167
DOI:10.1177/1521025120958631