Digital Daydreaming: Introducing the Spontaneous Smartphone Checking Scale

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Digital Daydreaming: Introducing the Spontaneous Smartphone Checking Scale
Language: English
Authors: Berntsen, Dorthe (ORCID 0000-0001-5941-314X), Hoyle, Rick H., Munkholm Møller, Daniel, Rubin, David C.
Source: Applied Cognitive Psychology. Jan-Feb 2023 37(1):147-160.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2023
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Handheld Devices, Telecommunications, Measures (Individuals), Attention, Validity, Psychometrics, Behavior, Cognitive Processes
DOI: 10.1002/acp.4034
ISSN: 0888-4080
1099-0720
Abstract: Smartphones are a ubiquitous part of many people's lives, but little is known about their impact on everyday thought processes. Here we introduce the "spontaneous smartphone checking scale" (SSCS)--which measures the tendency to direct attention toward one's smartphone, unpreceded by external prompts (e.g., notifications, or alerts) and with no specific conscious goal in mind, as a parallel to mind-wandering directed toward internal thoughts. The SSCS showed good psychometric properties and construct validity. It separated from measures of daydreaming and mind-wandering by not loading on dimensions related to self-consciousness, reflection, and rumination, but instead loading highly on a factor associated with other aspects of digital communication and concerns about public appearance on social media. This suggests that spontaneous smartphone checking serves different mental and social functions than internally generated spontaneous thought processes. We discuss possible long-term effects of spontaneous smartphone checking taking up time for internally generated spontaneous thoughts.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1363094
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:Smartphones are a ubiquitous part of many people's lives, but little is known about their impact on everyday thought processes. Here we introduce the "spontaneous smartphone checking scale" (SSCS)--which measures the tendency to direct attention toward one's smartphone, unpreceded by external prompts (e.g., notifications, or alerts) and with no specific conscious goal in mind, as a parallel to mind-wandering directed toward internal thoughts. The SSCS showed good psychometric properties and construct validity. It separated from measures of daydreaming and mind-wandering by not loading on dimensions related to self-consciousness, reflection, and rumination, but instead loading highly on a factor associated with other aspects of digital communication and concerns about public appearance on social media. This suggests that spontaneous smartphone checking serves different mental and social functions than internally generated spontaneous thought processes. We discuss possible long-term effects of spontaneous smartphone checking taking up time for internally generated spontaneous thoughts.
ISSN:0888-4080
1099-0720
DOI:10.1002/acp.4034