Factor Structure and Dimensionality of an Instrument Designed to Measure the Metacognitive Orientation of Thai Science Classroom Learning Environments

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Factor Structure and Dimensionality of an Instrument Designed to Measure the Metacognitive Orientation of Thai Science Classroom Learning Environments
Language: English
Authors: Thomas, Gregory P. (ORCID 0000-0003-1498-2159), Chantharanuwong, Warawan (ORCID 0000-0002-4328-0095)
Source: International Journal of Educational Methodology. 2022 8(4):805-818.
Availability: Eurasian Society of Educational Research. 7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076. e-mail: publisher@ijem.com; Web site: https://www.ijem.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Grade 10
High Schools
Secondary Education
Grade 12
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Factor Structure, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Measures (Individuals), Metacognition, Individual Development, Grade 10, Grade 12, High School Students, Reliability, Factor Analysis, Evaluation Methods
Geographic Terms: Thailand
ISSN: 2469-9632
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to establish the factor structure and dimensionality of the Metacognitive Orientation Learning Environment Scale -- Science (MOLES-S) in the Thai context. The metacognitive orientation of a science classroom learning environment is defined as the extent to which psychosocial conditions that are known to enhance students' metacognition are evident in a specific science classroom. This study builds on earlier work in the research areas of science education, metacognition, and learning environments. A sample of 5418 Thai science students in grades 10 to 12, from 40 schools across Thailand, completed the MOLES-S that had been translated into Thai. Exploratory factor analysis was undertaken and Rasch analysis was used to calibrate the scale and explore its dimensionality. The results suggest that the MOLES-S(T), where (T) represents Thailand, has the same factor structure as the original MOLES-S, is reliable, and can be used with confidence in research into metacognition in Thai high school science classrooms.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1368770
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to establish the factor structure and dimensionality of the Metacognitive Orientation Learning Environment Scale -- Science (MOLES-S) in the Thai context. The metacognitive orientation of a science classroom learning environment is defined as the extent to which psychosocial conditions that are known to enhance students' metacognition are evident in a specific science classroom. This study builds on earlier work in the research areas of science education, metacognition, and learning environments. A sample of 5418 Thai science students in grades 10 to 12, from 40 schools across Thailand, completed the MOLES-S that had been translated into Thai. Exploratory factor analysis was undertaken and Rasch analysis was used to calibrate the scale and explore its dimensionality. The results suggest that the MOLES-S(T), where (T) represents Thailand, has the same factor structure as the original MOLES-S, is reliable, and can be used with confidence in research into metacognition in Thai high school science classrooms.
ISSN:2469-9632