Path Analysis for Binary Random Variables

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Path Analysis for Binary Random Variables
Language: English
Authors: Raggi, Martina (ORCID 0000-0002-3309-9006), Stanghellini, Elena (ORCID 0000-0002-2503-8342), Doretti, Marco
Source: Sociological Methods & Research. 2023 52(4):1883-1915.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 33
Publication Date: 2023
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Path Analysis, Student Attitudes, Museums, Error of Measurement, Foreign Countries, Graphs, Regression (Statistics)
Geographic Terms: Italy
DOI: 10.1177/00491241211031260
ISSN: 0049-1241
1552-8294
Abstract: The decomposition of the overall effect of a treatment into direct and indirect effects is here investigated with reference to a recursive system of binary random variables. We show how, for the single mediator context, the marginal effect measured on the log odds scale can be written as the sum of the indirect and direct effects plus a residual term that vanishes under some specific conditions. We then extend our definitions to situations involving multiple mediators and address research questions concerning the decomposition of the total effect when some mediators on the pathway from the treatment to the outcome are marginalized over. Connections to the counterfactual definitions of the effects are also made. Data coming from an encouragement design on students' attitude to visit museums in Florence, Italy, are reanalyzed. The estimates of the defined quantities are reported together with their standard errors to compute p values and form confidence intervals.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1397548
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:The decomposition of the overall effect of a treatment into direct and indirect effects is here investigated with reference to a recursive system of binary random variables. We show how, for the single mediator context, the marginal effect measured on the log odds scale can be written as the sum of the indirect and direct effects plus a residual term that vanishes under some specific conditions. We then extend our definitions to situations involving multiple mediators and address research questions concerning the decomposition of the total effect when some mediators on the pathway from the treatment to the outcome are marginalized over. Connections to the counterfactual definitions of the effects are also made. Data coming from an encouragement design on students' attitude to visit museums in Florence, Italy, are reanalyzed. The estimates of the defined quantities are reported together with their standard errors to compute p values and form confidence intervals.
ISSN:0049-1241
1552-8294
DOI:10.1177/00491241211031260