A Person-Centered Exploration of Peer Aggression and Prosocial Behavior in Early Adolescence

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Bibliographic Details
Title: A Person-Centered Exploration of Peer Aggression and Prosocial Behavior in Early Adolescence
Language: English
Authors: Hopkins, S. W. (ORCID 0000-0002-2443-9419), Marks, A. K., Fireman, G. D.
Source: Contemporary School Psychology. 2023 27(4):683-695.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2023
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Grade 5
Intermediate Grades
Middle Schools
Grade 6
Descriptors: Early Adolescents, Grade 5, Grade 6, Peer Relationship, Aggression, Prosocial Behavior, Stress Variables, Group Unity, Educational Environment
DOI: 10.1007/s40688-023-00461-9
ISSN: 2159-2020
2161-1505
Abstract: Early adolescence is a critical time for promoting emerging adolescents' positive social skill development and mental well-being. This investigation addresses unique characteristics of these relations by holistically examining how school-based social cohesion and school stress combine to impact peer aggression and prosocial behavior. Using a person-centered approach, fifth and sixth grade students (N = 142, M = 10.68 years) were assessed on measures of social cohesion, school stress, peer aggression, and prosocial behavior at fall and spring time points. Latent cluster analyses revealed three student profiles: (1) low cohesion and high stress, (2) high cohesion and low stress, and (3) medium cohesion and medium stress. Significant differences in peer aggression and prosocial behavior were found between the three profiles and follow-up analyses examine profiles in association with other domain stress. Findings are discussed with respect to how schools may enhance services to promote prosocial behavior and mitigate aggressive trajectories.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1401276
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Early adolescence is a critical time for promoting emerging adolescents' positive social skill development and mental well-being. This investigation addresses unique characteristics of these relations by holistically examining how school-based social cohesion and school stress combine to impact peer aggression and prosocial behavior. Using a person-centered approach, fifth and sixth grade students (N = 142, M = 10.68 years) were assessed on measures of social cohesion, school stress, peer aggression, and prosocial behavior at fall and spring time points. Latent cluster analyses revealed three student profiles: (1) low cohesion and high stress, (2) high cohesion and low stress, and (3) medium cohesion and medium stress. Significant differences in peer aggression and prosocial behavior were found between the three profiles and follow-up analyses examine profiles in association with other domain stress. Findings are discussed with respect to how schools may enhance services to promote prosocial behavior and mitigate aggressive trajectories.
ISSN:2159-2020
2161-1505
DOI:10.1007/s40688-023-00461-9