Revisiting the Three Basic Dimensions Model: A Critical Empirical Investigation of the Indirect Effects of Student-Perceived Teaching Quality on Student Outcomes

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Revisiting the Three Basic Dimensions Model: A Critical Empirical Investigation of the Indirect Effects of Student-Perceived Teaching Quality on Student Outcomes
Language: English
Authors: Aysenur Alp Christ, Vanda Capon-Sieber, Carmen Köhler, Eckhard Klieme, Anna-Katharina Praetorius
Source: Frontline Learning Research. 2024 12(1):66-102.
Availability: European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. Peterseliegang 1, Box 1, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. e-mail: info@frontlinelearningresearch.org; Web site: http://journals.sfu.ca/flr/index.php/journal/index
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 37
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Secondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Teacher Effectiveness, Student Evaluation of Teacher Performance, Time on Task, Academic Achievement, Outcomes of Education, Learning Processes, Mediation Theory, Secondary School Teachers, Secondary School Students, Administrator Surveys, Teacher Surveys, Need Gratification, Classroom Techniques
Geographic Terms: Germany
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Teaching and Learning International Survey
ISSN: 2295-3159
Abstract: The Three Basic Dimensions model, theorizes three mediators for the effect of teaching quality dimensions on student outcomes. However, the proposed mediating paths and their effects have largely not been empirically tested. This study investigated the mediating role of depth of-processing, time-on-task, and need satisfaction between student-perceived teaching quality and student mathematics achievement and interest, expanding the TBD model to include mediation paths suggested by theories of motivation, cognition, and effort. Data from the TALIS Video Study for Germany, comprising 958 secondary school students in 41 classrooms, were used to run multilevel longitudinal and correlational mediation analyses. The results only found mediation effects at the student level; there were no mediating effects at the classroom level. Not all of the hypothesized relationships thought to exist between the mediators and achievement and interest outcomes were confirmed. The conceptual sequence of the variables, the choice of correlational vs. longitudinal evidence, and the level of analysis were all shown to have an impact on the results. The study thus confirms some of the assumptions of the TBD model, identifies new paths between teaching quality and student outcomes, and provides suggestions for how to proceed with further investigation of a model which should be expanded and more thoroughly empirically tested.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1416448
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:The Three Basic Dimensions model, theorizes three mediators for the effect of teaching quality dimensions on student outcomes. However, the proposed mediating paths and their effects have largely not been empirically tested. This study investigated the mediating role of depth of-processing, time-on-task, and need satisfaction between student-perceived teaching quality and student mathematics achievement and interest, expanding the TBD model to include mediation paths suggested by theories of motivation, cognition, and effort. Data from the TALIS Video Study for Germany, comprising 958 secondary school students in 41 classrooms, were used to run multilevel longitudinal and correlational mediation analyses. The results only found mediation effects at the student level; there were no mediating effects at the classroom level. Not all of the hypothesized relationships thought to exist between the mediators and achievement and interest outcomes were confirmed. The conceptual sequence of the variables, the choice of correlational vs. longitudinal evidence, and the level of analysis were all shown to have an impact on the results. The study thus confirms some of the assumptions of the TBD model, identifies new paths between teaching quality and student outcomes, and provides suggestions for how to proceed with further investigation of a model which should be expanded and more thoroughly empirically tested.
ISSN:2295-3159