Check-In/Check-Out (CICO) in High School: Results from a Small Randomized Controlled Trial

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Check-In/Check-Out (CICO) in High School: Results from a Small Randomized Controlled Trial
Language: English
Authors: K. Brigid Flannery, Mimi McGrath Kato, Angus Kittelman, Nadia Katul Sampson, Kent McIntosh (ORCID 0000-0002-7765-2993)
Source: Behavioral Disorders. 2024 49(3):149-159.
Availability: SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2024
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305A180015
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools
Secondary Education
Grade 9
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Descriptors: High School Students, Intervention, Positive Behavior Supports, Program Effectiveness, Student Behavior, Behavior Change, Progress Monitoring, Academic Achievement, Self Management, Personal Autonomy, Goal Orientation, Self Evaluation (Individuals), Technology Uses in Education, Computer Oriented Programs, Handheld Devices, Educational Technology, Data Collection, Parents, Parent Participation, Grade 9, Public Schools, Attendance, Student Evaluation
DOI: 10.1177/01987429231225461
ISSN: 0198-7429
2163-5307
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to provide initial evidence of the effectiveness of Check-In/Check-Out-High School (CICO-HS) on high school student outcomes. Check-In/Check-Out-High School is a version of CICO, an established Tier 2 intervention designed to improve student academic and social behavior, adapted to increase effectiveness and feasibility in high schools. Key adaptations in CICO-HS include increased student agency through goal setting and self-rating, and increased efficiency through use of a mobile application for data collection, progress monitoring, and family communication. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted during the 2021-2022 school year and included 14 ninth grade students in one public high school in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Students were randomly assigned to receive CICO-HS or a waitlist/control condition. Although underpowered, the RCT results showed meaningful improvements (small to moderate effect sizes) in student attendance (unexcused tardies and absences) and teacher ratings of student academic and social behaviors. Moreover, students and school personnel rated CICO-HS components as being socially acceptable to implement in high school. Implications for future research to replicate and expand study findings and for practice to scale up CICO-HS with fidelity in high schools are discussed.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1421275
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to provide initial evidence of the effectiveness of Check-In/Check-Out-High School (CICO-HS) on high school student outcomes. Check-In/Check-Out-High School is a version of CICO, an established Tier 2 intervention designed to improve student academic and social behavior, adapted to increase effectiveness and feasibility in high schools. Key adaptations in CICO-HS include increased student agency through goal setting and self-rating, and increased efficiency through use of a mobile application for data collection, progress monitoring, and family communication. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted during the 2021-2022 school year and included 14 ninth grade students in one public high school in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Students were randomly assigned to receive CICO-HS or a waitlist/control condition. Although underpowered, the RCT results showed meaningful improvements (small to moderate effect sizes) in student attendance (unexcused tardies and absences) and teacher ratings of student academic and social behaviors. Moreover, students and school personnel rated CICO-HS components as being socially acceptable to implement in high school. Implications for future research to replicate and expand study findings and for practice to scale up CICO-HS with fidelity in high schools are discussed.
ISSN:0198-7429
2163-5307
DOI:10.1177/01987429231225461