The Enculturation Process in Early Childhood Education and Care: A Mixed Methods Study

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Enculturation Process in Early Childhood Education and Care: A Mixed Methods Study
Language: English
Authors: Olalla Juaristi (ORCID 0000-0002-1855-623X), Inaki Larrea (ORCID 0000-0001-8190-5001), Alexander Muela (ORCID 0000-0001-9854-9410)
Source: European Early Childhood Education Research Journal. 2024 32(4):658-671.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, Early Childhood Education, Acculturation, Student Adjustment, Foreign Countries, Teacher Attitudes, Values, Scheduling, Role Models, Teacher Influence, Knowledge Level
Geographic Terms: Spain
DOI: 10.1080/1350293X.2023.2268879
ISSN: 1350-293X
1752-1807
Abstract: The aim of this exploratory sequential mixed methods study was to examine the beliefs of Early Childhood Education teachers regarding the enculturation process of children. Eleven 2-year-old classroom teachers (M[subscript age]= 40.64; DT = 7.43; 81.81% female) participated in the qualitative phase, and 256 teachers (M[subscript age] = 42.25; DT = 9.78; 90.3% female) participated in the quantitative one. Based on interviews, four main themes were identified: Routines and habits, Values, Models of behavior, and Knowledge. Based on the qualitative results, an instrument was created to measure the teachers' beliefs regarding enculturation in Early Childhood Education and Care. High convergence was obtained between the qualitative and quantitative results, supporting the idea that teachers are active agents of enculturation and social role models for children. We conclude that enculturation should be a curricular objective and that it deserves a greater presence in professional development programs for Early Childhood Education teachers.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1431233
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:The aim of this exploratory sequential mixed methods study was to examine the beliefs of Early Childhood Education teachers regarding the enculturation process of children. Eleven 2-year-old classroom teachers (M[subscript age]= 40.64; DT = 7.43; 81.81% female) participated in the qualitative phase, and 256 teachers (M[subscript age] = 42.25; DT = 9.78; 90.3% female) participated in the quantitative one. Based on interviews, four main themes were identified: Routines and habits, Values, Models of behavior, and Knowledge. Based on the qualitative results, an instrument was created to measure the teachers' beliefs regarding enculturation in Early Childhood Education and Care. High convergence was obtained between the qualitative and quantitative results, supporting the idea that teachers are active agents of enculturation and social role models for children. We conclude that enculturation should be a curricular objective and that it deserves a greater presence in professional development programs for Early Childhood Education teachers.
ISSN:1350-293X
1752-1807
DOI:10.1080/1350293X.2023.2268879