Discrimination and Sense of Purpose: Taking an Intergenerational Lens

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Discrimination and Sense of Purpose: Taking an Intergenerational Lens
Language: English
Authors: Megan W. Wolk (ORCID 0000-0003-3502-4734), Ryan Bogdan, Thomas F. Oltmanns, Patrick L. Hill
Source: International Journal of Behavioral Development. 2024 48(4):362-368.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 7
Publication Date: 2024
Sponsoring Agency: National Institute on Aging (NIA) (DHHS/NIH)
National Institutes of Health (NIH) (DHHS)
Contract Number: R01AG045231
R01MH077840
R01AG056517
R01DA054750
U01DA055367
R21AA027827
R01DA05486901
R01DA061162
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Racial Discrimination, Parents, Children, Generational Differences, Family Influence, Self Concept, Life Satisfaction, Quality of Life, Correlation, Causal Models
Geographic Terms: Missouri (Saint Louis)
DOI: 10.1177/01650254241239960
ISSN: 0165-0254
1464-0651
Abstract: Given the developmental benefits associated with higher sense of purpose, past work has aimed to understand how experiences of adversity relate to sense of purpose. With a specific focus on experiences of adversity that may impact individuals from marginalized groups, past work has found that discrimination is related to lower sense of purpose in life, but that these effects are weaker for Black adults relative to White adults. The current research aims to extend past work by examining how and for whom discrimination is related to sense of purpose in life. Moreover, the current work also aimed to understand the extent to which sense of purpose spans across generations and whether there are generational differences in the relationship between discrimination and sense of purpose. Using data from the St. Louis Personality and Aging Network study, 822 parents (G1 participants) and 654 children (G2 participants) completed measures for sense of purpose, major experiences of discrimination, and personality traits. Results found mixed evidence for a relationship between discrimination and sense of purpose, with little evidence for consistent moderators. In addition, while the current work found no evidence of intergenerational associations for sense of purpose, results showed that discrimination was positively associated across generations, suggesting a potential for an intergenerational cycle of marginalization.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1434765
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Given the developmental benefits associated with higher sense of purpose, past work has aimed to understand how experiences of adversity relate to sense of purpose. With a specific focus on experiences of adversity that may impact individuals from marginalized groups, past work has found that discrimination is related to lower sense of purpose in life, but that these effects are weaker for Black adults relative to White adults. The current research aims to extend past work by examining how and for whom discrimination is related to sense of purpose in life. Moreover, the current work also aimed to understand the extent to which sense of purpose spans across generations and whether there are generational differences in the relationship between discrimination and sense of purpose. Using data from the St. Louis Personality and Aging Network study, 822 parents (G1 participants) and 654 children (G2 participants) completed measures for sense of purpose, major experiences of discrimination, and personality traits. Results found mixed evidence for a relationship between discrimination and sense of purpose, with little evidence for consistent moderators. In addition, while the current work found no evidence of intergenerational associations for sense of purpose, results showed that discrimination was positively associated across generations, suggesting a potential for an intergenerational cycle of marginalization.
ISSN:0165-0254
1464-0651
DOI:10.1177/01650254241239960