Community Recommendations for Adapting an Evidence-Based Mental Health Intervention for Racially/Ethnically Diverse Schools: A Qualitative Study

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Community Recommendations for Adapting an Evidence-Based Mental Health Intervention for Racially/Ethnically Diverse Schools: A Qualitative Study
Language: English
Authors: Sara M. St. George (ORCID 0000-0001-7263-4609), Clarissa V. Velez (ORCID 0000-0001-8793-6589), Yeojin A. Ahn (ORCID 0000-0003-3504-6909), Dominique A. Phillips (ORCID 0000-0002-8601-6411), Elizabeth R. Pulgaron (ORCID 0000-0001-5649-9312), Jill Ehrenreich-May (ORCID 0000-0001-7436-5393)
Source: School Mental Health. 2024 16(4):1197-1211.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2024
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305A220088
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Administrators, Mental Health Workers, Parents, High School Students, High School Teachers, Attitudes, Mental Health, School Community Relationship, Evidence Based Practice, Community Involvement, Ethnic Diversity, Diversity (Institutional), Racial Differences, Mental Health Programs, Social Media, Digital Literacy, Social Influences, Intervention, Faculty Development, Trust (Psychology)
Geographic Terms: Florida
DOI: 10.1007/s12310-024-09686-2
ISSN: 1866-2625
1866-2633
Abstract: The goal of this qualitative study was to understand the perspectives of school community members (adolescents, parents, school administrators, teachers, mental health providers) regarding the adaptation of an evidence-based transdiagnostic mental health treatment, known as the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Adolescents, for delivery in racially/ethnically diverse schools. Thirty-three school community members (n = 9 adolescents, n = 4 parents, n = 5 school administrators, n = 10 teachers, n = 5 mental health providers) participated in a series of focus groups or individual interviews. We used a rapid qualitative analysis to summarize their recommendations for adapting our intervention across seven themes: (1) consider social determinants of health, (2) include content related to social media and digital literacy, (3) provide teachers and staff with training on identifying and referring to mental health services and basic psychoeducation, (4) build trust and reduce stigma, (5) use qualified mental health providers to conduct culturally relevant sessions in person during school hours, (6) consider flexible format offerings and extended intervention delivery window, and (7) anticipate low parental engagement. These data were critical for informing systematic content and procedural modifications to our adapted intervention, such as scheduling sessions for school lunch hours and identifying coaches (e.g., teachers, school administrators) to support students with check-ins regarding session attendance and skill practice. These adaptations may be applied more broadly to the implementation of evidence-based mental health interventions in diverse school settings.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1449780
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:The goal of this qualitative study was to understand the perspectives of school community members (adolescents, parents, school administrators, teachers, mental health providers) regarding the adaptation of an evidence-based transdiagnostic mental health treatment, known as the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Adolescents, for delivery in racially/ethnically diverse schools. Thirty-three school community members (n = 9 adolescents, n = 4 parents, n = 5 school administrators, n = 10 teachers, n = 5 mental health providers) participated in a series of focus groups or individual interviews. We used a rapid qualitative analysis to summarize their recommendations for adapting our intervention across seven themes: (1) consider social determinants of health, (2) include content related to social media and digital literacy, (3) provide teachers and staff with training on identifying and referring to mental health services and basic psychoeducation, (4) build trust and reduce stigma, (5) use qualified mental health providers to conduct culturally relevant sessions in person during school hours, (6) consider flexible format offerings and extended intervention delivery window, and (7) anticipate low parental engagement. These data were critical for informing systematic content and procedural modifications to our adapted intervention, such as scheduling sessions for school lunch hours and identifying coaches (e.g., teachers, school administrators) to support students with check-ins regarding session attendance and skill practice. These adaptations may be applied more broadly to the implementation of evidence-based mental health interventions in diverse school settings.
ISSN:1866-2625
1866-2633
DOI:10.1007/s12310-024-09686-2