Fieldwork Disrupted: How Researchers Adapt to Losing Access to Field Sites

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Fieldwork Disrupted: How Researchers Adapt to Losing Access to Field Sites
Language: English
Authors: Eric W. Schoon (ORCID 0000-0002-0262-9959)
Source: Sociological Methods & Research. 2025 54(1):3-37.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 35
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Field Studies, Researchers, Ethnography, Attitudes, Access to Education, Costs, Financial Support, Time Factors (Learning), Foreign Countries, Doctoral Students, Faculty, Anthropology, Middle Eastern Studies, Political Science, Sociology, Tenure, Nontenured Faculty, Research Methodology, Research Problems, Adjustment (to Environment), Personality Traits
Geographic Terms: Turkey, United States, European Union
DOI: 10.1177/00491241231156961
ISSN: 0049-1241
1552-8294
Abstract: This article explores how researchers adapt to disruptions that cost them access to their field sites, advancing a uniquely sociological perspective on the dynamics of flexibility and adaptation in qualitative methods. Through interviews with 31 ethnographers whose access was preempted or eliminated, I find that adaptation varied systematically based on when during the fieldwork process researchers' access was disrupted. The timing of the disruption shaped the relevance and implications of common conditions that affect fieldwork, such as funding availability, institutionalized time constraints, and sunk costs. Consequently, despite a lack of common conventions or training in how to adapt to losing access, adaptations took one of three general forms, which I refer to as "turning home, pivoting," and "following." I highlight specific challenges associated with each of these forms and offer insights for navigating them. Building from my findings, I make the case that the logistics of being flexible and adapting are part of a hidden curriculum in qualitative methods, and I discuss how interrogating the conditions that structure these aspects of fieldwork advances research and pedagogy in qualitative methodology.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1458017
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:This article explores how researchers adapt to disruptions that cost them access to their field sites, advancing a uniquely sociological perspective on the dynamics of flexibility and adaptation in qualitative methods. Through interviews with 31 ethnographers whose access was preempted or eliminated, I find that adaptation varied systematically based on when during the fieldwork process researchers' access was disrupted. The timing of the disruption shaped the relevance and implications of common conditions that affect fieldwork, such as funding availability, institutionalized time constraints, and sunk costs. Consequently, despite a lack of common conventions or training in how to adapt to losing access, adaptations took one of three general forms, which I refer to as "turning home, pivoting," and "following." I highlight specific challenges associated with each of these forms and offer insights for navigating them. Building from my findings, I make the case that the logistics of being flexible and adapting are part of a hidden curriculum in qualitative methods, and I discuss how interrogating the conditions that structure these aspects of fieldwork advances research and pedagogy in qualitative methodology.
ISSN:0049-1241
1552-8294
DOI:10.1177/00491241231156961