Developing Teamwork Skills in Undergraduate Engineering Students: A Comparison Between Disciplinary and Cross-Disciplinary Projects

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Developing Teamwork Skills in Undergraduate Engineering Students: A Comparison Between Disciplinary and Cross-Disciplinary Projects
Language: English
Authors: Francisco Cima (ORCID 0000-0002-1453-2353), Pilar Pazos (ORCID 0000-0003-4348-7798), Minjung Lee (ORCID 0000-0002-5488-7626), Kristie Gutierrez (ORCID 0000-0002-9339-7574), Jennifer Kidd (ORCID 0000-0001-9800-1690), Orlando Ayala (ORCID 0000-0003-0604-8606), Stacie Ringleb (ORCID 0000-0003-3376-0252), Krishnanand Kaipa (ORCID 0000-0002-8095-938X), Danielle Rhemer (ORCID 0000-0002-5675-5045)
Source: IEEE Transactions on Education. 2025 68(1):86-94.
Availability: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854. Tel: 732-981-0060; Web site: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=13
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2025
Sponsoring Agency: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Contract Number: 1821658
1908743
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Skill Development, Teamwork, Undergraduate Students, Engineering Education, Interdisciplinary Approach, Intellectual Disciplines, Competency Based Education, Cooperative Learning, Student Projects, Education Work Relationship, Technical Occupations, Problem Solving, Difficulty Level, Student Attitudes, Teaching Methods, Group Activities, Group Dynamics
DOI: 10.1109/TE.2024.3456098
ISSN: 0018-9359
1557-9638
Abstract: This study contributes to team science and competency development by comparing demonstrated teamwork skills by engineering students participating in disciplinary and cross-disciplinary team projects. Teamwork skills are key competencies necessary to solve complex technical challenges in the workplace. Despite prior efforts to enhance these competencies in engineering students, there is still a lack of empirical research examining the effectiveness of such efforts. This study compares teamwork skills demonstrated by undergraduate engineering students in two conditions: 1) engineering-only teams and 2) cross-disciplinary collaboration with education students. Projects in both settings had similar levels of complexity, scope, team size, and requirements. The differences in teamwork skills were investigated using a mixed methods approach with a main quantitative phase, followed by a secondary qualitative analysis to further examine the nature of the differences. Students in the cross-disciplinary model demonstrated higher levels of teamwork skills than those in the engineering-only condition. Results from this work illustrate how authentic and well-designed cross-disciplinary team projects can facilitate the development of students' teamwork skills beyond what can be achieved in disciplinary teams, fulfilling an essential ABET requirement and enhancing student preparation to succeed in the workplace.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1460175
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This study contributes to team science and competency development by comparing demonstrated teamwork skills by engineering students participating in disciplinary and cross-disciplinary team projects. Teamwork skills are key competencies necessary to solve complex technical challenges in the workplace. Despite prior efforts to enhance these competencies in engineering students, there is still a lack of empirical research examining the effectiveness of such efforts. This study compares teamwork skills demonstrated by undergraduate engineering students in two conditions: 1) engineering-only teams and 2) cross-disciplinary collaboration with education students. Projects in both settings had similar levels of complexity, scope, team size, and requirements. The differences in teamwork skills were investigated using a mixed methods approach with a main quantitative phase, followed by a secondary qualitative analysis to further examine the nature of the differences. Students in the cross-disciplinary model demonstrated higher levels of teamwork skills than those in the engineering-only condition. Results from this work illustrate how authentic and well-designed cross-disciplinary team projects can facilitate the development of students' teamwork skills beyond what can be achieved in disciplinary teams, fulfilling an essential ABET requirement and enhancing student preparation to succeed in the workplace.
ISSN:0018-9359
1557-9638
DOI:10.1109/TE.2024.3456098