Longitudinal Academic, Language, and Social Emotional Learning Outcomes of Graduates of a One-Way Spanish Immersion Program

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Longitudinal Academic, Language, and Social Emotional Learning Outcomes of Graduates of a One-Way Spanish Immersion Program
Language: English
Authors: Amado M. Padilla, Xinjie Chen (ORCID 0000-0002-5492-225X), Elizabeth Swanson, Margaret Peterson, Tatiana Zamora, Tami Girsky
Source: Foreign Language Annals. 2025 58(1):111-136.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 26
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
High Schools
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Middle School Students, High School Students, Second Language Learning, Spanish, Immersion Programs, Outcomes of Education, Academic Achievement, Achievement Tests, Scores, Mathematics Tests, Language Arts, Grade Point Average, Advanced Placement, Grades (Scholastic), Social Emotional Learning
Geographic Terms: California
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Smarter Balanced Assessments
DOI: 10.1111/flan.12782
ISSN: 0015-718X
1944-9720
Abstract: Seven cohorts of students (N = 258) who completed a K-5 Spanish Immersion (SI) program in a suburban California school district were followed longitudinally through middle and high school to understand their academic, language, and social emotional outcomes. Academic and language outcomes included Spanish classes and grades, standardized Math and English Language Arts test scores, high school grade point average (GPA), language class enrollment, Advanced Placement (AP™) Spanish scores, and receipt of the Biliteracy Attainment Award. Results showed that SI graduates generally continued with Spanish language classes up through advanced levels and received high grades. They had similar middle school Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium scores and high school GPAs as their non-SI comparison group. There were no significant differences between SI and non-SI students for each year on three different social emotional learning (SEL) outcomes (emotion regulation, growth mindset, and school belonging). Overall, results suggest that a K-5 SI program can lead to positive academic and language outcomes without negative impacts on SEL.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1462128
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:Seven cohorts of students (N = 258) who completed a K-5 Spanish Immersion (SI) program in a suburban California school district were followed longitudinally through middle and high school to understand their academic, language, and social emotional outcomes. Academic and language outcomes included Spanish classes and grades, standardized Math and English Language Arts test scores, high school grade point average (GPA), language class enrollment, Advanced Placement (AP™) Spanish scores, and receipt of the Biliteracy Attainment Award. Results showed that SI graduates generally continued with Spanish language classes up through advanced levels and received high grades. They had similar middle school Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium scores and high school GPAs as their non-SI comparison group. There were no significant differences between SI and non-SI students for each year on three different social emotional learning (SEL) outcomes (emotion regulation, growth mindset, and school belonging). Overall, results suggest that a K-5 SI program can lead to positive academic and language outcomes without negative impacts on SEL.
ISSN:0015-718X
1944-9720
DOI:10.1111/flan.12782