Ahead of the Game? Course-Taking Patterns under a Math Pathways Reform

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Ahead of the Game? Course-Taking Patterns under a Math Pathways Reform
Language: English
Authors: Elizabeth Huffaker (ORCID 0000-0002-8050-4844), Sarah Novicoff (ORCID 0009-0007-4105-1962), Thomas S. Dee (ORCID 0000-0001-7524-768X)
Source: Educational Researcher. 2025 54(2):91-102.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools
Secondary Education
Grade 9
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Grade 10
Descriptors: Educational Change, Mathematics Education, Mathematics Instruction, Algebra, Geometry, High School Students, Grade 9, Grade 10, Advanced Placement, Calculus, Student Characteristics, Race, Enrollment Trends
Geographic Terms: California (San Francisco)
DOI: 10.3102/0013189X241309642
ISSN: 0013-189X
1935-102X
Abstract: A controversial, equity-focused mathematics reform in the San Francisco Unified School District (SFUSD) featured delaying Algebra I until ninth grade for all students. This study examines student-level longitudinal data on mathematics course-taking across successive cohorts of SFUSD students who spanned the reform's implementation. We observe large changes in ninth and 10th grades (e.g., delaying Algebra I and geometry). Participation in Advanced Placement (AP) math initially fell 15% (6 percentage points), driven by declines in AP calculus and among Asian/Pacific Islander students. However, growing participation in acceleration options attenuated these reductions. Large ethnoracial gaps in advanced math course-taking remained.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1466273
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:A controversial, equity-focused mathematics reform in the San Francisco Unified School District (SFUSD) featured delaying Algebra I until ninth grade for all students. This study examines student-level longitudinal data on mathematics course-taking across successive cohorts of SFUSD students who spanned the reform's implementation. We observe large changes in ninth and 10th grades (e.g., delaying Algebra I and geometry). Participation in Advanced Placement (AP) math initially fell 15% (6 percentage points), driven by declines in AP calculus and among Asian/Pacific Islander students. However, growing participation in acceleration options attenuated these reductions. Large ethnoracial gaps in advanced math course-taking remained.
ISSN:0013-189X
1935-102X
DOI:10.3102/0013189X241309642