Systemic Nuances of Racism: How Multi-Tiered System of Supports Policy Implementation Can Harm African American Students?

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Systemic Nuances of Racism: How Multi-Tiered System of Supports Policy Implementation Can Harm African American Students?
Language: English
Authors: Rhodesia McMillian (ORCID 0000-0002-2330-8855), Leslie Dillon
Source: Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership. 2025 28(1):121-135.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Elementary Education
Descriptors: Racism, Multi Tiered Systems of Support, Educational Policy, African American Students, Children, Urban Schools, Preservice Teachers, Teachers, Administrators, Policy Formation, Educational Legislation, Equal Education, Federal Legislation, Students with Disabilities, Charter Schools, Elementary Schools
Geographic Terms: Georgia
Laws, Policies and Program Identifiers: Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, No Child Left Behind Act 2001
DOI: 10.1177/15554589241278317
ISSN: 1555-4589
Abstract: Many educators and school administrators are familiar with the Multi-tiered System of Supports (MTSS), its application of data, and its effectiveness in resolving barriers to academic and social learning. Properly matched research-based interventions are likely to improve student academic and social outcomes. However, what becomes of the effectiveness of MTSS policies when subjectively and arbitrarily implemented? This case aims to promote a diverse and generative discussion among preservice educators, practitioners, and administrators, especially among those in urban school settings. This case explores systemic, educational, and racial implications of a fragmented referral and intervention of a 6-year-old African American male student. Readers are asked to consider how school-wide and district-wide MTSS policies can be amended to ensure equitable identification and implementation among African American students.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1468134
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Many educators and school administrators are familiar with the Multi-tiered System of Supports (MTSS), its application of data, and its effectiveness in resolving barriers to academic and social learning. Properly matched research-based interventions are likely to improve student academic and social outcomes. However, what becomes of the effectiveness of MTSS policies when subjectively and arbitrarily implemented? This case aims to promote a diverse and generative discussion among preservice educators, practitioners, and administrators, especially among those in urban school settings. This case explores systemic, educational, and racial implications of a fragmented referral and intervention of a 6-year-old African American male student. Readers are asked to consider how school-wide and district-wide MTSS policies can be amended to ensure equitable identification and implementation among African American students.
ISSN:1555-4589
DOI:10.1177/15554589241278317