The Nature and Development of Cognitive Offloading in Children

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: The Nature and Development of Cognitive Offloading in Children
Language: English
Authors: Kristy L. Armitage (ORCID 0000-0002-1898-8622), Sam J. Gilbert (ORCID 0000-0002-3839-7045)
Source: Child Development Perspectives. 2025 19(2):108-115.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 8
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Ability, Children, Problem Solving, Learning Strategies
DOI: 10.1111/cdep.12532
ISSN: 1750-8592
1750-8606
Abstract: Humans routinely use external thinking tools, like pencil and paper, maps, and calculators, to solve cognitive problems that would have once been solved internally. As many youth face unprecedented exposure to increasingly capable technological aids, there is a growing pressure to understand children's cognitive offloading capacities and propensities, and what they stand to gain or lose as frequent offloaders in the modern world. In this article, we review emerging research on the development of cognitive offloading. Children as young as 4 years can engage in effective offloading strategies that follow principles similar to those used by adults--for example, greater recruitment of external support when tasks are more difficult. However, young children's strategies also show evidence of bias (sometimes inadequate and sometimes excessive offloading), lack of selectivity, and lack of self-initiation. We also draw attention to important avenues for future research, working toward protecting and nurturing children's cognitive well-being in the digital age.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1469571
Database: ERIC
Full text is not displayed to guests.
Description
Abstract:Humans routinely use external thinking tools, like pencil and paper, maps, and calculators, to solve cognitive problems that would have once been solved internally. As many youth face unprecedented exposure to increasingly capable technological aids, there is a growing pressure to understand children's cognitive offloading capacities and propensities, and what they stand to gain or lose as frequent offloaders in the modern world. In this article, we review emerging research on the development of cognitive offloading. Children as young as 4 years can engage in effective offloading strategies that follow principles similar to those used by adults--for example, greater recruitment of external support when tasks are more difficult. However, young children's strategies also show evidence of bias (sometimes inadequate and sometimes excessive offloading), lack of selectivity, and lack of self-initiation. We also draw attention to important avenues for future research, working toward protecting and nurturing children's cognitive well-being in the digital age.
ISSN:1750-8592
1750-8606
DOI:10.1111/cdep.12532