Comparison of the Sensory Profile among Autistic Individuals and Individuals with Williams Syndrome

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Comparison of the Sensory Profile among Autistic Individuals and Individuals with Williams Syndrome
Language: English
Authors: Masahiro Hirai (ORCID 0000-0003-2298-5632), Ayaka Ikeda, Takeo Kato, Takahiro Ikeda, Kosuke Asada, Yoko Hakuno, Kanae Matsushima, Tomonari Awaya, Shin Okazaki, Toshihiro Kato, Toshio Heike, Masatoshi Hagiwara, Takanori Yamagata, Kiyotaka Tomiwa, Ryo Kimura
Source: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 2025 55(6):2092-2099.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 8
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Sensory Experience, Profiles, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Genetic Disorders, Severity (of Disability), Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Personality Traits, Scores
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-023-06205-1
ISSN: 0162-3257
1573-3432
Abstract: Purpose: With the current study, we aimed to reveal the similarities and differences in sensory profiles between Williams syndrome (WS) and autism spectrum disorder. Methods: Using the sensory profile questionnaire completed by the caregivers, we analyzed the WS (n = 60, 3.4-19.8 years) and autistic (n = 39, 4.2-14.0 years) groups. Results: The Severity Analysis revealed a significant group difference in Sensory Sensitivity but not in Low Registration, Sensation Seeking, and Sensation Avoiding subscales. Age can modulate the subscale scores differently across groups. For Sensation Seeking, the scores of both groups decreased with development. However, the scores of Sensory Sensitivity decreased with age in the autistic group but not in the WS group. Sensation Avoiding scores increased with development in the WS group but not in the autistic group. No significant developmental changes were observed in Low Registration. Conclusion: This study highlights the cross-syndrome similarities and differences in sensory profiles and developmental changes in autistic individuals and individuals with WS.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1470827
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:Purpose: With the current study, we aimed to reveal the similarities and differences in sensory profiles between Williams syndrome (WS) and autism spectrum disorder. Methods: Using the sensory profile questionnaire completed by the caregivers, we analyzed the WS (n = 60, 3.4-19.8 years) and autistic (n = 39, 4.2-14.0 years) groups. Results: The Severity Analysis revealed a significant group difference in Sensory Sensitivity but not in Low Registration, Sensation Seeking, and Sensation Avoiding subscales. Age can modulate the subscale scores differently across groups. For Sensation Seeking, the scores of both groups decreased with development. However, the scores of Sensory Sensitivity decreased with age in the autistic group but not in the WS group. Sensation Avoiding scores increased with development in the WS group but not in the autistic group. No significant developmental changes were observed in Low Registration. Conclusion: This study highlights the cross-syndrome similarities and differences in sensory profiles and developmental changes in autistic individuals and individuals with WS.
ISSN:0162-3257
1573-3432
DOI:10.1007/s10803-023-06205-1