A Corpus Linguistics Analysis of Food Metaphors 'Eat Up' and 'Consume' through the Lenses of Conceptual Metaphor and Lexical Priming Theories

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Bibliographic Details
Title: A Corpus Linguistics Analysis of Food Metaphors 'Eat Up' and 'Consume' through the Lenses of Conceptual Metaphor and Lexical Priming Theories
Language: English
Authors: Baramee Kheovichai
Source: LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network. 2025 18(1):1-22.
Availability: Language Institute of Thammasat University. The Prachan Campus, 2 Prachan Road, Bangkok 10200 Thailand. e-mail: learnjournal@gmail.com; Web site: https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/learn
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 22
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Figurative Language, Computational Linguistics, Phrase Structure, North American English, Semantics, Grammar, Linguistic Theory, Priming, Language Usage, Food
ISSN: 2630-0672
2672-9431
Abstract: Research has shown that food metaphors play an important role in humans' conceptualization of various domains of experience. However, insufficient attention has been paid to the phraseology of food metaphors. This research aims to investigate food metaphors and their phraseology. Particularly, this paper focuses on the lemmas "consume" and "eat up." These words were searched for in the Corpus of Contemporary American English. One hundred instances of each grammatical form of "consume" and "eat up" were analyzed, using Conceptual Metaphor Theory (Lakoff and Johnson, 1980) and Lexical Priming tTheory (Hoey, 2005). The results indicate that 16 target domains are conceptualized using both words, with some target domains being exclusive to each word. Analyses of collocations, semantic preferences, and semantic prosody reveal that these two words have different connotations. This research casts light on food metaphors, how they are used for conceptualization, and the collocations that distinguish metaphorical and non-metaphorical uses, as well as the meanings of "eat up" and "consume."
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1471025
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Research has shown that food metaphors play an important role in humans' conceptualization of various domains of experience. However, insufficient attention has been paid to the phraseology of food metaphors. This research aims to investigate food metaphors and their phraseology. Particularly, this paper focuses on the lemmas "consume" and "eat up." These words were searched for in the Corpus of Contemporary American English. One hundred instances of each grammatical form of "consume" and "eat up" were analyzed, using Conceptual Metaphor Theory (Lakoff and Johnson, 1980) and Lexical Priming tTheory (Hoey, 2005). The results indicate that 16 target domains are conceptualized using both words, with some target domains being exclusive to each word. Analyses of collocations, semantic preferences, and semantic prosody reveal that these two words have different connotations. This research casts light on food metaphors, how they are used for conceptualization, and the collocations that distinguish metaphorical and non-metaphorical uses, as well as the meanings of "eat up" and "consume."
ISSN:2630-0672
2672-9431