A Scale Development Study for the Evaluation of Digital Content

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Bibliographic Details
Title: A Scale Development Study for the Evaluation of Digital Content
Language: English
Authors: Onur Duran (ORCID 0000-0002-8662-8813), Ayse Oguz Unver (ORCID 0000-0003-2938-5269)
Source: International Journal of Technology in Education. 2025 8(2):482-501.
Availability: International Society for Technology, Education, and Science. ISTES Organization, Monument, CO 80132. e-mail: istesorganization@gmail.com; e-mail: ijteoffice@gmail.com; Web site: https://www.ijte.net/index.php/ijte/about
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 21
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Scoring Rubrics, Web 2.0 Technologies, Validity, Reliability, Preservice Teachers, Science Teachers, Instructional Materials, Technology Uses in Education, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Turkey
ISSN: 2689-2758
Abstract: This study aimed to develop a rubric for evaluating digital contents specifically Web 2.0 tools in education to improve the quality of digital content, as well as to assess the rubric's validity and reliability. Data were collected from pre-service science teachers in their third year. In the development process, expert opinions were sought, and the rubric's items, criteria, and proficiency levels were created based on relevant literature. The draft rubric was used to evaluate digital contents prepared by these pre-service teachers, followed by analyzes to ensure validity and reliability. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Cronbach's Alpha, and Kappa analyzes were performed on the collected data. EFA revealed that the 25-item rubric explained 52.70% of the total variance, with factor loadings between 0.498 and 0.862 across three factors. CFA results showed a X[superscript 2]/sd value of 1.437 and an RMSEA value of 0.071. The rubric's internal consistency was measured with a Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 0.785. To further assess reliability, kappa analysis indicated a moderate inter-rater agreement with a kappa value of 0.64. Based on these results, the EWES rubric is considered both a valid and reliable evaluation tool.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1472624
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This study aimed to develop a rubric for evaluating digital contents specifically Web 2.0 tools in education to improve the quality of digital content, as well as to assess the rubric's validity and reliability. Data were collected from pre-service science teachers in their third year. In the development process, expert opinions were sought, and the rubric's items, criteria, and proficiency levels were created based on relevant literature. The draft rubric was used to evaluate digital contents prepared by these pre-service teachers, followed by analyzes to ensure validity and reliability. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Cronbach's Alpha, and Kappa analyzes were performed on the collected data. EFA revealed that the 25-item rubric explained 52.70% of the total variance, with factor loadings between 0.498 and 0.862 across three factors. CFA results showed a X[superscript 2]/sd value of 1.437 and an RMSEA value of 0.071. The rubric's internal consistency was measured with a Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 0.785. To further assess reliability, kappa analysis indicated a moderate inter-rater agreement with a kappa value of 0.64. Based on these results, the EWES rubric is considered both a valid and reliable evaluation tool.
ISSN:2689-2758