A Bifactor Exploratory Structural Equation Model of Students' Growth-Focused Motivation

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Bibliographic Details
Title: A Bifactor Exploratory Structural Equation Model of Students' Growth-Focused Motivation
Language: English
Authors: Keiko C. P. Bostwick (ORCID 0000-0003-0631-6738), Emma C. Burns (ORCID 0000-0001-6323-1816), Andrew J. Martin (ORCID 0000-0001-5504-392X), Rebecca J. Collie (ORCID 0000-0001-9944-2703), Tracy L. Durksen (ORCID 0000-0001-5884-7595)
Source: Journal of Experimental Education. 2025 93(2):340-362.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 23
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Descriptors: Student Motivation, Academic Achievement, Achievement Gains, Secondary School Students, Foreign Countries, Structural Equation Models, Cognitive Structures, Self Actualization
Geographic Terms: Australia
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Self Description Questionnaire
DOI: 10.1080/00220973.2024.2329105
ISSN: 0022-0973
1940-0683
Abstract: In the current longitudinal study, we investigated the structure of students' (N = 1,469) specific growth constructs and their broader growth orientation using a bifactor exploratory structural equation model. We also examined the extent to which each of these components was associated with gains in students' academic and nonacademic outcomes across one year of school. Results demonstrated unique variance attributable to specific growth constructs "and" broader growth orientation, suggesting that there is an integrative network of growth-focused motivation. These specific and broad growth components also presented different patterns of associations with students' outcomes. Findings suggest educational interventions should target different components of students' growth-focused motivation depending on the desired academic or nonacademic outcome that researchers and educators wish to improve.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1472731
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:In the current longitudinal study, we investigated the structure of students' (N = 1,469) specific growth constructs and their broader growth orientation using a bifactor exploratory structural equation model. We also examined the extent to which each of these components was associated with gains in students' academic and nonacademic outcomes across one year of school. Results demonstrated unique variance attributable to specific growth constructs "and" broader growth orientation, suggesting that there is an integrative network of growth-focused motivation. These specific and broad growth components also presented different patterns of associations with students' outcomes. Findings suggest educational interventions should target different components of students' growth-focused motivation depending on the desired academic or nonacademic outcome that researchers and educators wish to improve.
ISSN:0022-0973
1940-0683
DOI:10.1080/00220973.2024.2329105