Implementing the Color Wheel System in an Inclusive Middle School Setting

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Implementing the Color Wheel System in an Inclusive Middle School Setting
Language: English
Authors: Kathleen B. Aspiranti (ORCID 0000-0003-3523-1338), Mary K. MacDonald (ORCID 0000-0003-0202-990X), Julie C. Martinez, Destiny N. Coleman, Lauren H. Zahrn
Source: Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions. 2025 27(3):145-157.
Availability: SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Elementary Education
Grade 6
Intermediate Grades
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Grade 6, Inclusion, Elementary School Students, Classroom Techniques, Student Behavior, Intervention, Behavior Problems, Futures (of Society), Instructional Effectiveness, Color, Visual Aids
DOI: 10.1177/10983007241277155
ISSN: 1098-3007
1538-4772
Abstract: The Color Wheel System (CWS), a class-wide, rule-based behavioral management strategy, is a successful intervention to reduce off-task behaviors for elementary school students. However, this intervention has rarely been investigated in the middle school setting. The current study implemented the CWS within three sixth-grade general education inclusionary classrooms in a middle school in the United States. A multiple-baseline across classrooms design evaluated the effects of the CWS on class-wide inappropriate vocalizations. Partial-interval time-sampling recorded intervals when any student in the class displayed inappropriate vocalizations. Visual analysis of time-series graphs and effect size measures indicated that the CWS created large, immediate, and sustained decreases in inappropriate vocalizations across all classrooms. Implications for using the CWS as a class-wide behavioral management strategy within the middle school setting and directions for future research are discussed.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1474331
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:The Color Wheel System (CWS), a class-wide, rule-based behavioral management strategy, is a successful intervention to reduce off-task behaviors for elementary school students. However, this intervention has rarely been investigated in the middle school setting. The current study implemented the CWS within three sixth-grade general education inclusionary classrooms in a middle school in the United States. A multiple-baseline across classrooms design evaluated the effects of the CWS on class-wide inappropriate vocalizations. Partial-interval time-sampling recorded intervals when any student in the class displayed inappropriate vocalizations. Visual analysis of time-series graphs and effect size measures indicated that the CWS created large, immediate, and sustained decreases in inappropriate vocalizations across all classrooms. Implications for using the CWS as a class-wide behavioral management strategy within the middle school setting and directions for future research are discussed.
ISSN:1098-3007
1538-4772
DOI:10.1177/10983007241277155