Integrating the 5E Model with Explicit-Reflective NOSI Teaching to Enhance Pre-Service Science Teachers' Understanding of Scientific Inquiry

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Integrating the 5E Model with Explicit-Reflective NOSI Teaching to Enhance Pre-Service Science Teachers' Understanding of Scientific Inquiry
Language: English
Authors: Junxia Long (ORCID 0009-0006-0059-8075), Tan Yee Hock (ORCID 0000-0003-4163-5267)
Source: Journal of Baltic Science Education. 2025 24(3):448-464.
Availability: Scientia Socialis Ltd. 29 K. Donelaicio Street, LT-78115 Siauliai, Republic of Lithuania. e-mail: scientia@scientiasocialis.lt; e-mail: mail.jbse@gmail.com; Web site: http://www.scientiasocialis.lt/jbse/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Reflective Teaching, Preservice Teacher Education, Preservice Teachers, Knowledge Level, Knowledge Base for Teaching, Scientific Literacy, Scientific Principles, Inquiry, Methods Courses, Scientific Attitudes, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Models, Science Teachers
ISSN: 1648-3898
2538-7138
Abstract: Fostering students' scientific literacy is a key goal of science education, with understanding the nature of scientific inquiry (NOSI) as a central component. Achieving this goal requires teachers to possess adequate knowledge in this area. However, assessments indicate that pre-service science teachers (PSTs) have not yet developed comprehensive understandings of NOSI. To address this, this study integrated the 5E model with explicit-reflective NOSI teaching within a science methods course. Quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was employed. The Views About Scientific Inquiry (VASI) questionnaire was used to assess PSTs' understanding of NOSI. Before the study, most PSTs demonstrated naive or mixed views on various aspects of NOSI. Following the intervention, PSTs' understandings of all aspects improved significantly. Among these, more than half of the PSTs demonstrated informed understandings in four aspects: "begin with questions," "multiple methods," "questions guide procedures," and "conclusions must be consistent with data." These findings highlight the effectiveness of integrating the 5E model with explicit-reflective NOSI teaching in enhancing PSTs' understanding of NOSI. As one of the early attempts, this study lays a foundation for future research on applying the 5E model to NOSI teaching across diverse educational settings and highlights the need for its integration into teacher education curricula and professional development programs.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1477273
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Fostering students' scientific literacy is a key goal of science education, with understanding the nature of scientific inquiry (NOSI) as a central component. Achieving this goal requires teachers to possess adequate knowledge in this area. However, assessments indicate that pre-service science teachers (PSTs) have not yet developed comprehensive understandings of NOSI. To address this, this study integrated the 5E model with explicit-reflective NOSI teaching within a science methods course. Quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was employed. The Views About Scientific Inquiry (VASI) questionnaire was used to assess PSTs' understanding of NOSI. Before the study, most PSTs demonstrated naive or mixed views on various aspects of NOSI. Following the intervention, PSTs' understandings of all aspects improved significantly. Among these, more than half of the PSTs demonstrated informed understandings in four aspects: "begin with questions," "multiple methods," "questions guide procedures," and "conclusions must be consistent with data." These findings highlight the effectiveness of integrating the 5E model with explicit-reflective NOSI teaching in enhancing PSTs' understanding of NOSI. As one of the early attempts, this study lays a foundation for future research on applying the 5E model to NOSI teaching across diverse educational settings and highlights the need for its integration into teacher education curricula and professional development programs.
ISSN:1648-3898
2538-7138