Addressing Gaps in Pediatric Mental Healthcare by Removing Barriers: A School-Based Integrated Model for Group Art Therapy

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Addressing Gaps in Pediatric Mental Healthcare by Removing Barriers: A School-Based Integrated Model for Group Art Therapy
Language: English
Authors: Katie Hinson Sullivan, Erin Scherder, Laura Allen, Daniel L. Brinton (ORCID 0000-0002-7888-6708), Anne Crosswell, Elise Gruber, Janice Key (ORCID 0000-0001-9131-6489), Kathleen C. Head (ORCID 0000-0003-1130-6243)
Source: Psychology in the Schools. 2025 62(8):2362-2372.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: Art Therapy, Mental Health, School Health Services, Elementary School Students, Multi Tiered Systems of Support, Group Therapy, Interpersonal Competence
Geographic Terms: South Carolina
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
DOI: 10.1002/pits.23471
ISSN: 0033-3085
1520-6807
Abstract: In the fall of 2021, experts declared a national emergency in children's mental health, urging organizations to put in place school-based mental health care services to reduce barriers and increase access to care. This paper describes implementation and acceptability of an innovative school-based model to deliver group art therapy that is integrated into the school's Muti-Tiered System of Supports, and changes in student social-emotional competencies that occurred in association with participation. The 7-week pilot was implemented in three successive semesters, serving 280 elementary students. Guardians completed Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaires (SDQ) before and after the intervention to describe changes in student social-emotional competencies. SDQ data suggest improvement in internalizing symptoms amongst participants (n = 17, mean decrease in 1.7 points [95% CI: 0.2-3.2]; p = 0.0314). Guardians surveyed (n = 12) strongly agreed that art therapy programs should be continued in the school and that the art therapy process gave their child an alternative form of safe expression [4.88 and 4.75 out of 5 (SD = 0.14 and 0.29), respectively]. All students completed the program. Cost was $170.00 per child. This school-based group art therapy model was found feasible and acceptable, and if scaled, can impact a large population of children with barriers to mental healthcare access.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1477308
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:In the fall of 2021, experts declared a national emergency in children's mental health, urging organizations to put in place school-based mental health care services to reduce barriers and increase access to care. This paper describes implementation and acceptability of an innovative school-based model to deliver group art therapy that is integrated into the school's Muti-Tiered System of Supports, and changes in student social-emotional competencies that occurred in association with participation. The 7-week pilot was implemented in three successive semesters, serving 280 elementary students. Guardians completed Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaires (SDQ) before and after the intervention to describe changes in student social-emotional competencies. SDQ data suggest improvement in internalizing symptoms amongst participants (n = 17, mean decrease in 1.7 points [95% CI: 0.2-3.2]; p = 0.0314). Guardians surveyed (n = 12) strongly agreed that art therapy programs should be continued in the school and that the art therapy process gave their child an alternative form of safe expression [4.88 and 4.75 out of 5 (SD = 0.14 and 0.29), respectively]. All students completed the program. Cost was $170.00 per child. This school-based group art therapy model was found feasible and acceptable, and if scaled, can impact a large population of children with barriers to mental healthcare access.
ISSN:0033-3085
1520-6807
DOI:10.1002/pits.23471