PIAAC Survey of Adult Skills: A Review of the Research Landscape

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Bibliographic Details
Title: PIAAC Survey of Adult Skills: A Review of the Research Landscape
Language: English
Authors: Débora B. Maehler (ORCID 0000-0001-7043-8786), Daniel Hernández-Torrano (ORCID 0000-0001-9137-2392), Matthew G. R. Courtney (ORCID 0000-0002-3253-8353), Franzisca P. Fischer (ORCID 0000-0001-5028-9250), Luca F. Hollricher (ORCID 0009-0004-3184-5564), Julia Gorges (ORCID 0000-0002-5865-1266)
Source: International Review of Education. 2025 71(4):685-714.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 30
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Adults, Competence, Adult Literacy, Foreign Countries, Educational Research, International Assessment, International Cooperation, Interdisciplinary Approach, Thinking Skills, Problem Solving, Social Development, Economic Development, Numeracy
Geographic Terms: United States, Germany
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC)
DOI: 10.1007/s11159-024-10123-4
ISSN: 0020-8566
1573-0638
Abstract: The Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has transformed international research and policy debates on the assessment of adult skills. Although research using PIAAC data is accumulating, little is known about how these data are used and what they contribute to developing the various disciplines interested in adult skills. In this study, a data-driven approach was used to examine PIAAC-based international research to date. Drawing on a comprehensive analysis of 880 publications, the review found that the field of PIAAC research is young and geographically diverse, with dominant contributions from the United States and Germany. While PIAAC research relies on a broad pool of researchers with high collaboration rates, only a quarter of publications involve international collaboration. The analyses also revealed that the development of the field is based on four interrelated disciplines (education, sociology, psychology and economics) and three differentiated historical paths: theoretical and methodological approaches to the measurement of adult skills, cognitive skills and problem solving in technology-rich environments at the workplace, and the role of adult literacy skills for societal and economic development. Moreover, the PIAAC literature addresses a broad range of topics, including cognitive, non-cognitive and basic skills (e.g. literacy and numeracy), human capital, occupational mismatch, migration, "returns to skills", informal learning and large-scale assessment methodologies. Implications for further development of PIAAC research for users of PIAAC data, data-providing institutions and policymakers are discussed.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1487733
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:The Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has transformed international research and policy debates on the assessment of adult skills. Although research using PIAAC data is accumulating, little is known about how these data are used and what they contribute to developing the various disciplines interested in adult skills. In this study, a data-driven approach was used to examine PIAAC-based international research to date. Drawing on a comprehensive analysis of 880 publications, the review found that the field of PIAAC research is young and geographically diverse, with dominant contributions from the United States and Germany. While PIAAC research relies on a broad pool of researchers with high collaboration rates, only a quarter of publications involve international collaboration. The analyses also revealed that the development of the field is based on four interrelated disciplines (education, sociology, psychology and economics) and three differentiated historical paths: theoretical and methodological approaches to the measurement of adult skills, cognitive skills and problem solving in technology-rich environments at the workplace, and the role of adult literacy skills for societal and economic development. Moreover, the PIAAC literature addresses a broad range of topics, including cognitive, non-cognitive and basic skills (e.g. literacy and numeracy), human capital, occupational mismatch, migration, "returns to skills", informal learning and large-scale assessment methodologies. Implications for further development of PIAAC research for users of PIAAC data, data-providing institutions and policymakers are discussed.
ISSN:0020-8566
1573-0638
DOI:10.1007/s11159-024-10123-4