Children's Evaluations and Expectations of Forgiveness Following Second- and Third-Party Interventions

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Children's Evaluations and Expectations of Forgiveness Following Second- and Third-Party Interventions
Language: English
Authors: Abby McLaughlin (ORCID 0000-0002-1307-3212), Julia Marshall (ORCID 0000-0002-7981-0481), Isabela Gonzalez-Rubio Saab, Katherine McAuliffe (ORCID 0000-0002-4230-0250)
Source: Child Development. 2025 96(6):2146-2161.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 16
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Childrens Attitudes, Evaluative Thinking, Expectation, Prosocial Behavior, Altruism, Conflict Resolution, Intervention, Justice
DOI: 10.1111/cdev.70030
ISSN: 0009-3920
1467-8624
Abstract: Following a transgression, forgiveness can restore power imbalances and repair damaged bonds, helping maintain important relationships. Yet, we know little about which kinds of responses to transgression best foster forgiveness. Across two studies, with 5- to 9-year-olds in the United States (N = 302; 159 female, 64.2% White, tested in 2022 and 2023), we explore children's evaluations of intervention strategies and their expectations of forgiveness by victims. Our key manipulations were intervention type (compensation, punishment, pardoning, or doing nothing) and intervener role (authority figure, peer, or victim responder; Study 2 only). Our findings show that children's expectations of forgiveness and evaluations depend on "who" intervenes and "how," shedding new light on the relationship between justice-oriented interventions and forgiveness in childhood.
Abstractor: As Provided
Notes: https://osf.io/xr4be/files/osfstorage?view_only=4685b21367e848708d09b10c6a5e7832
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1488484
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Following a transgression, forgiveness can restore power imbalances and repair damaged bonds, helping maintain important relationships. Yet, we know little about which kinds of responses to transgression best foster forgiveness. Across two studies, with 5- to 9-year-olds in the United States (N = 302; 159 female, 64.2% White, tested in 2022 and 2023), we explore children's evaluations of intervention strategies and their expectations of forgiveness by victims. Our key manipulations were intervention type (compensation, punishment, pardoning, or doing nothing) and intervener role (authority figure, peer, or victim responder; Study 2 only). Our findings show that children's expectations of forgiveness and evaluations depend on "who" intervenes and "how," shedding new light on the relationship between justice-oriented interventions and forgiveness in childhood.
ISSN:0009-3920
1467-8624
DOI:10.1111/cdev.70030