A Systematic Literature Review of Reading Instruction for Students with Complex Communication Needs

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Bibliographic Details
Title: A Systematic Literature Review of Reading Instruction for Students with Complex Communication Needs
Language: English
Authors: Sarah E. Hudler (ORCID 0009-0008-8714-5056), Genevieve Hurlburt (ORCID 0009-0005-4424-8424), Matthew E. Brock (ORCID 0000-0001-7197-2120)
Source: Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities. 2025 50(4):305-321.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Preschool Education
Elementary Secondary Education
Adult Education
Descriptors: Reading Instruction, Students with Disabilities, Communication Problems, Communication Disorders, Severe Disabilities, Decoding (Reading), Phonemes, Sight Method, Intervention, Task Analysis, Prompting, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Intellectual Disability, Multiple Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Speech Impairments, Preschool Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Adult Education
DOI: 10.1177/15407969251333963
ISSN: 1540-7969
2169-2408
Abstract: Most approaches for teaching reading involve students reading aloud and receiving feedback. These approaches are not feasible for nonspeaking students, and teachers need alternative strategies that do not require speech. To provide guidance about effective strategies, we conducted a systematic review of 51 experimental studies within 36 journal articles that evaluated reading interventions for students with significant disabilities and complex communication needs. The most common intervention components included task analytic instruction, a gradual release model (i.e., model-lead-test), systematic prompting, and incremental rehearsal. Positive effects were most often reported for decoding outcomes (92%; n = 11), phoneme segmentation (87%, n = 2), and sight words (92%, n = 11). Reading comprehension was only targeted in one study, and fluency was not targeted at all. These findings provide insight into targeting some components of reading, but further research is needed that allows teachers to provide more comprehensive reading instruction for this population.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1491610
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:Most approaches for teaching reading involve students reading aloud and receiving feedback. These approaches are not feasible for nonspeaking students, and teachers need alternative strategies that do not require speech. To provide guidance about effective strategies, we conducted a systematic review of 51 experimental studies within 36 journal articles that evaluated reading interventions for students with significant disabilities and complex communication needs. The most common intervention components included task analytic instruction, a gradual release model (i.e., model-lead-test), systematic prompting, and incremental rehearsal. Positive effects were most often reported for decoding outcomes (92%; n = 11), phoneme segmentation (87%, n = 2), and sight words (92%, n = 11). Reading comprehension was only targeted in one study, and fluency was not targeted at all. These findings provide insight into targeting some components of reading, but further research is needed that allows teachers to provide more comprehensive reading instruction for this population.
ISSN:1540-7969
2169-2408
DOI:10.1177/15407969251333963