A Picture's Worth a Thousand Words: Enhancing Qualitative Data Collection with Rich Pictures

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Bibliographic Details
Title: A Picture's Worth a Thousand Words: Enhancing Qualitative Data Collection with Rich Pictures
Language: English
Authors: Andrea M. Barker (ORCID 0000-0003-3619-9368), Sayra M. Cristancho (ORCID 0000-0002-8738-2130), Renée E. Stalmeijer (ORCID 0000-0001-8690-5326), Abigail W. Konopasky (ORCID 0000-0002-3033-5552), Lara Varpio (ORCID 0000-0002-1412-4341)
Source: Anatomical Sciences Education. 2026 19(1):130-143.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Descriptors: Qualitative Research, Research Methodology, Data Collection, Visual Aids, Anatomy, Allied Health Occupations Education, Freehand Drawing, Science Education, Reflection
DOI: 10.1002/ase.70033
ISSN: 1935-9772
1935-9780
Abstract: The use of qualitative research methods is growing among scholars interested in exploring and understanding the distinct context of anatomy education. While verbal and text-based methods like interviews and focus groups are frequently used for data collection, anatomy education scholars may benefit from including visual methods such as photovoice or diagramming in their data collection toolbox. Often used in conjunction with oral, language-based qualitative methods, visual methods aid researchers in exploring phenomena which may be difficult for participants to express. "Rich pictures" are a type of visual method which has gained popularity in the health professions education literature. Generated through asking participants to draw a detailed representation of a particular situation, rich pictures can afford researchers deeper insight into participants' perspectives and experiences while exploring complex phenomena within the context of teaching and learning. This article provides a four-part description of rich pictures to support the application of this visual method within qualitative anatomical sciences education research by: (1) describing the background and offering an overview of this method, (2) explaining how to use rich pictures as an "elicitation tool" during interviews to stimulate participants' reflections and responses, (3) offering two analysis strategies for interpreting the visual content created through rich pictures (i.e., "visual grammar" for systematically analyzing the features of a participant's drawing, and "gallery walks" for engaging research teams in collaborative analysis of the collection of all study participants' drawings), and (4) providing reflections on the use of rich pictures in anatomic science education's qualitative studies.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1493209
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:The use of qualitative research methods is growing among scholars interested in exploring and understanding the distinct context of anatomy education. While verbal and text-based methods like interviews and focus groups are frequently used for data collection, anatomy education scholars may benefit from including visual methods such as photovoice or diagramming in their data collection toolbox. Often used in conjunction with oral, language-based qualitative methods, visual methods aid researchers in exploring phenomena which may be difficult for participants to express. "Rich pictures" are a type of visual method which has gained popularity in the health professions education literature. Generated through asking participants to draw a detailed representation of a particular situation, rich pictures can afford researchers deeper insight into participants' perspectives and experiences while exploring complex phenomena within the context of teaching and learning. This article provides a four-part description of rich pictures to support the application of this visual method within qualitative anatomical sciences education research by: (1) describing the background and offering an overview of this method, (2) explaining how to use rich pictures as an "elicitation tool" during interviews to stimulate participants' reflections and responses, (3) offering two analysis strategies for interpreting the visual content created through rich pictures (i.e., "visual grammar" for systematically analyzing the features of a participant's drawing, and "gallery walks" for engaging research teams in collaborative analysis of the collection of all study participants' drawings), and (4) providing reflections on the use of rich pictures in anatomic science education's qualitative studies.
ISSN:1935-9772
1935-9780
DOI:10.1002/ase.70033