Evaluating the Validity of SimTeach Lessons as an Alternative to Face-to-Face Classroom Observations

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Evaluating the Validity of SimTeach Lessons as an Alternative to Face-to-Face Classroom Observations
Language: English
Authors: Sabrina Sy, Claire Bates, Elena Prieto-Rodriguez, Susan Ledger
Source: Australasian Journal of Educational Technology. 2025 41(6):18-35.
Availability: Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education. Ascilite Secretariat, P.O. Box 44, Figtree, NSW, Australia. Tel: +61-8-9367-1133; e-mail: info@ascilite.org.au; Web site: https://ajet.org.au/index.php/AJET
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Elementary Education
Grade 8
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: In Person Learning, Classroom Observation Techniques, Computer Simulation, Mathematics Instruction, Teacher Effectiveness, Teacher Evaluation, Technology Uses in Education, Graduate Students, Teacher Education Programs, Mathematics Teachers, Grade 8, Geometry, Evaluation Methods
ISSN: 1449-3098
1449-5554
Abstract: Class observations are a widely used form of professional development. They are also used for measuring teaching quality of both in-service and pre-service teachers. While they have demonstrated benefits when utilised as a form of professional development, if used for evaluative purposes, they can be overwhelming for teachers, students and observers alike. This study aims to explore whether observing simulated lessons is a valid alternative to traditional physical classroom observations. To do so, we analysed 20 recorded mathematics lessons taught using SimTeach, a virtual simulation platform. The observations employed the quality teaching model as a framework for measuring teaching quality. The analysis provided us with a measure of participants' teaching quality and revealed no significant differences between the two forms of observation. Though simulated lessons have proven effective in assessing teaching quality, direct observation in a physical classroom remains essential for a comprehensive understanding of student learning. This is because student engagement in a simulated environment is not entirely authentic, as responses are provided by professional actors and class sizes limited to five. While these responses may resemble those of real students, they do not fully capture the genuine interactions, emotions and learning dynamics present in an actual classroom setting.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Access URL: https://ajet.org.au/index.php/AJET/article/view/10536
Accession Number: EJ1493266
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Class observations are a widely used form of professional development. They are also used for measuring teaching quality of both in-service and pre-service teachers. While they have demonstrated benefits when utilised as a form of professional development, if used for evaluative purposes, they can be overwhelming for teachers, students and observers alike. This study aims to explore whether observing simulated lessons is a valid alternative to traditional physical classroom observations. To do so, we analysed 20 recorded mathematics lessons taught using SimTeach, a virtual simulation platform. The observations employed the quality teaching model as a framework for measuring teaching quality. The analysis provided us with a measure of participants' teaching quality and revealed no significant differences between the two forms of observation. Though simulated lessons have proven effective in assessing teaching quality, direct observation in a physical classroom remains essential for a comprehensive understanding of student learning. This is because student engagement in a simulated environment is not entirely authentic, as responses are provided by professional actors and class sizes limited to five. While these responses may resemble those of real students, they do not fully capture the genuine interactions, emotions and learning dynamics present in an actual classroom setting.
ISSN:1449-3098
1449-5554