Influencing Language Mindsets and English Writing Competence through an EAP Program: A Longitudinal Study with Latent Transition Analysis

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Influencing Language Mindsets and English Writing Competence through an EAP Program: A Longitudinal Study with Latent Transition Analysis
Language: English
Authors: Hansol Lee (ORCID 0000-0002-6912-7128), Jang Ho Lee (ORCID 0000-0003-2767-3881), Robin C. Scarcella
Source: Language Teaching Research. 2026 30(1):92-114.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 23
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: English for Academic Purposes, Undergraduate Students, Cognitive Structures, Writing Skills, Instructional Effectiveness, English (Second Language), Profiles
DOI: 10.1177/13621688221143258
ISSN: 1362-1688
1477-0954
Abstract: This study examined changes in undergraduate students' language mindsets and academic writing competence as a result of taking a one-semester English for academic purposes (EAP) writing course with a pre-post intervention on mindset. A total of 319 students participated in the study and completed a 10-week EAP course. The participants were administered the mindset questionnaire and the writing test at two different time-points. The results showed that the participants' level in one component of growth language mindset (general language intelligence beliefs), and scores on the writing test increased significantly. The results of the latent profile analysis revealed three distinctive profiles among the participants at both time-points: Growth profile, Mixed profile, and Fixed profile. The Growth and Mixed profiles were found to perform significantly better than the Fixed profile on the writing tests. Finally, the result of a latent transition analysis revealed that dynamic shifts in the profile membership could occur through the mindset intervention.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1494051
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This study examined changes in undergraduate students' language mindsets and academic writing competence as a result of taking a one-semester English for academic purposes (EAP) writing course with a pre-post intervention on mindset. A total of 319 students participated in the study and completed a 10-week EAP course. The participants were administered the mindset questionnaire and the writing test at two different time-points. The results showed that the participants' level in one component of growth language mindset (general language intelligence beliefs), and scores on the writing test increased significantly. The results of the latent profile analysis revealed three distinctive profiles among the participants at both time-points: Growth profile, Mixed profile, and Fixed profile. The Growth and Mixed profiles were found to perform significantly better than the Fixed profile on the writing tests. Finally, the result of a latent transition analysis revealed that dynamic shifts in the profile membership could occur through the mindset intervention.
ISSN:1362-1688
1477-0954
DOI:10.1177/13621688221143258