Do Public School Choice Policies Segregate Schools? Dynamic Effects in Michigan

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Do Public School Choice Policies Segregate Schools? Dynamic Effects in Michigan
Language: English
Authors: Danielle Sanderson Edwards (ORCID 0000-0003-2297-0158), Kaitlin P. Anderson (ORCID 0000-0002-8445-7352)
Source: AERA Open. 2025 11(1).
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
Publication Date: 2025
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305C180025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Public Schools, School Choice, School Policy, School Segregation, School Desegregation, Charter Schools, Racial Segregation, Educational Change, Enrollment
Geographic Terms: Michigan
ISSN: 2332-8584
Abstract: Interdistrict choice has the potential to exacerbate or alleviate between-district segregation--an increasingly pervasive form of U.S. school segregation--by allowing students to attend schools in districts where they do not reside. Prior research concentrates on the effects of charter schooling on segregation within districts and counties. We used longitudinal enrollment and demographic data from Michigan to examine the impacts of both interdistrict and charter school choice on racial and economic segregation within and between districts in a single setting. We estimated these effects by leveraging between-grade differences in choice use within school systems and years. We confirmed findings from previous research that increases in charter school enrollment increase within-district racial and economic segregation. We also found that the effects of interdistrict choice on both within- and between-district segregation vary with the presence of charter schools.
Abstractor: As Provided
Notes: https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/212584/version/V1/view
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1494748
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Interdistrict choice has the potential to exacerbate or alleviate between-district segregation--an increasingly pervasive form of U.S. school segregation--by allowing students to attend schools in districts where they do not reside. Prior research concentrates on the effects of charter schooling on segregation within districts and counties. We used longitudinal enrollment and demographic data from Michigan to examine the impacts of both interdistrict and charter school choice on racial and economic segregation within and between districts in a single setting. We estimated these effects by leveraging between-grade differences in choice use within school systems and years. We confirmed findings from previous research that increases in charter school enrollment increase within-district racial and economic segregation. We also found that the effects of interdistrict choice on both within- and between-district segregation vary with the presence of charter schools.
ISSN:2332-8584