International Higher Education Students' Self-Esteem: A Systematic Review

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Bibliographic Details
Title: International Higher Education Students' Self-Esteem: A Systematic Review
Language: English
Authors: Tri Dang Nguyen (ORCID 0009-0006-5473-6453), Marie McGregor (ORCID 0000-0001-5967-5078)
Source: Journal of International Students. 2026 16(3):63-86.
Availability: Journal of International Students. 4005 Spurgeon Drive #6, Monroe, LA 71203. Tel: 318-600-5743; Fax: 318-342-3131; e-mail: jis@ojed.org; Web site: https://www.ojed.org/index.php/jis/index
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 24
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Self Esteem, Foreign Students, Higher Education, Educational Research
ISSN: 2162-3104
2166-3750
Abstract: This article systematically reviews empirical studies on self-esteem among international students in higher education. Drawing on literature published between 2014 and 2024, a comprehensive search was conducted across four major databases--Scopus, ProQuest, PsycINFO, and Web of Science-- guided by clearly defined inclusion criteria. Twenty relevant studies were identified and thematically analyzed, revealing three overarching themes: social interaction, psychological health, and sense of belonging. The findings highlight the reciprocal relationship between self-esteem and both social interaction and a sense of belonging, as well as self-esteem's role in shaping psychological wellbeing. While reinforcing the importance of self-esteem for international student adjustment, the review also identifies notable gaps in existing research and offers directions for the future.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1495374
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This article systematically reviews empirical studies on self-esteem among international students in higher education. Drawing on literature published between 2014 and 2024, a comprehensive search was conducted across four major databases--Scopus, ProQuest, PsycINFO, and Web of Science-- guided by clearly defined inclusion criteria. Twenty relevant studies were identified and thematically analyzed, revealing three overarching themes: social interaction, psychological health, and sense of belonging. The findings highlight the reciprocal relationship between self-esteem and both social interaction and a sense of belonging, as well as self-esteem's role in shaping psychological wellbeing. While reinforcing the importance of self-esteem for international student adjustment, the review also identifies notable gaps in existing research and offers directions for the future.
ISSN:2162-3104
2166-3750