From Theory to Practice: Insights on Differentiated Instruction by Australian Early Career Secondary School Teachers

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Bibliographic Details
Title: From Theory to Practice: Insights on Differentiated Instruction by Australian Early Career Secondary School Teachers
Language: English
Authors: Kathryn Gibbs (ORCID 0000-0002-0826-767X), Wasula Kumbukage
Source: Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education. 2026 54(1):57-73.
Availability: Taylor & Francis. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Secondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Secondary School Teachers, Beginning Teachers, Individualized Instruction, Teaching Styles, Teacher Attitudes, Self Efficacy, Teaching Experience, Knowledge Base for Teaching, Educational Strategies
Geographic Terms: Australia
DOI: 10.1080/1359866X.2025.2598819
ISSN: 1359-866X
1469-2945
Abstract: Differentiated instruction has emerged as an effective teaching approach recommended for use in classrooms as a means to address learner diversity. While research on differentiated instruction in Australia is growing, little attention has been given to early career teachers perceptions, so it is timely to examine their views on how they practice and operationalise this teaching practice. Six early career teachers from one large government secondary school took part in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Two major themes were identified which were understandings of differentiated instruction and informing factors to the implementation of differentiated instruction. Findings revealed that the early career teachers use intermittent surface-level differentiated instruction, including teaching strategies such as scaffolding tasks, teacher modelling, and flexible grouping of students to cater for the diversity of academic needs in their classrooms. This study adds to evidence indicating that teacher education programs need to ensure that new graduates are well prepared to differentiate instruction and that school leaders need to mentor and provide ongoing professional learning opportunities to enable early career teachers to build on their capacity to teach to the diversity evidenced in Australian classrooms.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1495957
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Differentiated instruction has emerged as an effective teaching approach recommended for use in classrooms as a means to address learner diversity. While research on differentiated instruction in Australia is growing, little attention has been given to early career teachers perceptions, so it is timely to examine their views on how they practice and operationalise this teaching practice. Six early career teachers from one large government secondary school took part in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Two major themes were identified which were understandings of differentiated instruction and informing factors to the implementation of differentiated instruction. Findings revealed that the early career teachers use intermittent surface-level differentiated instruction, including teaching strategies such as scaffolding tasks, teacher modelling, and flexible grouping of students to cater for the diversity of academic needs in their classrooms. This study adds to evidence indicating that teacher education programs need to ensure that new graduates are well prepared to differentiate instruction and that school leaders need to mentor and provide ongoing professional learning opportunities to enable early career teachers to build on their capacity to teach to the diversity evidenced in Australian classrooms.
ISSN:1359-866X
1469-2945
DOI:10.1080/1359866X.2025.2598819