Developing Metacognition through LLM-Enhanced Writing Assignments: Critical Thinking Exercises for Scientific Writing

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Developing Metacognition through LLM-Enhanced Writing Assignments: Critical Thinking Exercises for Scientific Writing
Language: English
Authors: Dimitria Electra Gatzia, Moriah K. Wood
Source: American Biology Teacher. 2026 88(1):12-21.
Availability: University of California Press. 2000 Center Street Suite 303, Berkeley, CA 94704. Tel: 510-643-7154; Fax: 510-642-9917; e-mail: customerservice@ucpressjournals.com; Web site: http://www.ucpressjournals.com/journal.php?j=abt
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 10
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Metacognition, Critical Thinking, Writing Assignments, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Uses in Education, Content Area Writing, College Science
DOI: 10.1525/abt.2026.88.1.12
ISSN: 0002-7685
1938-4211
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, use natural language processing systems to generate coherent and informative responses to user questions. Instructors suspect that these powerful LLMs are being used more frequently by students for scientific writing assignments. The use of LLMs for writing, however, hinders the development of students' critical thinking skills and metacognition. The aim of this study is to demonstrate how LLM-based activities can enhance students' critical thinking skills, foster metacognitive development, and strengthen feedback literacy. This critical thinking exercise will also promote responsible LLM usage among students while leveraging metacognitive strategies to strengthen critical thinking skills specific to LLM-assisted learning environments.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1496407
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, use natural language processing systems to generate coherent and informative responses to user questions. Instructors suspect that these powerful LLMs are being used more frequently by students for scientific writing assignments. The use of LLMs for writing, however, hinders the development of students' critical thinking skills and metacognition. The aim of this study is to demonstrate how LLM-based activities can enhance students' critical thinking skills, foster metacognitive development, and strengthen feedback literacy. This critical thinking exercise will also promote responsible LLM usage among students while leveraging metacognitive strategies to strengthen critical thinking skills specific to LLM-assisted learning environments.
ISSN:0002-7685
1938-4211
DOI:10.1525/abt.2026.88.1.12