Under Pressure: Teacher Perspectives and Understandings of Perfectionism among Students

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Under Pressure: Teacher Perspectives and Understandings of Perfectionism among Students
Language: English
Authors: Danielle S. Molnar, Melissa Blackburn (ORCID 0000-0003-2126-3160), Dawn Zinga, Natalie Tacuri (ORCID 0000-0002-5717-3530), Paul L. Hewitt, Gordon L. Flett
Source: American Educational Research Journal. 2026 63(2):351-383.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 33
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Teachers, Secondary School Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Expectation, Personality Traits, Academic Achievement, Student Welfare, Social Influences, Anxiety, Student Behavior
Geographic Terms: Canada
DOI: 10.3102/00028312251412913
ISSN: 0002-8312
1935-1011
Abstract: Perfectionism among students is recognized as a factor that has complex associations with academic performance and well-being. Yet, we know little about how teachers perceive and make sense of it. Consequently, this qualitative study explored teachers' perspectives on student perfectionism in classroom contexts. A sample of teachers (n = 26; 84% female) completed semistructured interviews that revealed that teachers are commonly confronted with perfectionism in their classrooms and have complex understandings of its benefits and drawbacks for students. Although teachers acknowledged some benefits of perfectionism, they concentrated primarily on its negative effects. Each theme was assessed for potential differences in perspectives between teachers who self-identified as perfectionists and those who did not. However, no group differences emerged, and as such, all themes can be understood as representing both perfectionistic and nonperfectionistic teachers. Collectively, results support the critical role that teachers can play in understanding perfectionism among students, including how it impacts student learning and well-being.
Abstractor: As Provided
Notes: https://osf.io/vj9kf/files/osfstorage
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1499554
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Perfectionism among students is recognized as a factor that has complex associations with academic performance and well-being. Yet, we know little about how teachers perceive and make sense of it. Consequently, this qualitative study explored teachers' perspectives on student perfectionism in classroom contexts. A sample of teachers (n = 26; 84% female) completed semistructured interviews that revealed that teachers are commonly confronted with perfectionism in their classrooms and have complex understandings of its benefits and drawbacks for students. Although teachers acknowledged some benefits of perfectionism, they concentrated primarily on its negative effects. Each theme was assessed for potential differences in perspectives between teachers who self-identified as perfectionists and those who did not. However, no group differences emerged, and as such, all themes can be understood as representing both perfectionistic and nonperfectionistic teachers. Collectively, results support the critical role that teachers can play in understanding perfectionism among students, including how it impacts student learning and well-being.
ISSN:0002-8312
1935-1011
DOI:10.3102/00028312251412913