Does Off-Campus Training Encourage Numeracy Skills and Social-Emotional Skills? Evidence from China

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Does Off-Campus Training Encourage Numeracy Skills and Social-Emotional Skills? Evidence from China
Language: English
Authors: Fang Qian (ORCID 0009-0004-5799-6547), Haiping Xue (ORCID 0000-0002-5858-3558), Hao Liu, Li Luo, Bin Gao
Source: Early Child Development and Care. 2025 195(1-2):126-146.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 21
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Elementary Education
Kindergarten
Primary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Kindergarten, Numeracy, Interpersonal Competence, Emotional Intelligence, Social Development, Emotional Development, Skill Development, Mathematics Skills, Young Children, Nonschool Educational Programs, Athletics
Geographic Terms: China (Beijing)
DOI: 10.1080/03004430.2025.2464034
ISSN: 0300-4430
1476-8275
Abstract: The governance of off-campus training has emerged as a prominent topic of research; however, its exploration in the context of preschool education remains relatively limited. This study addresses this gap by investigating the impact of off-campus training participation on the development of 644 preschoolers selected from 17 kindergartens in Beijing. Results derived from propensity score matching analysis reveal that the influence of participation on the early numeracy and socioemotional skills development of preschoolers was generally nonsignificant. Further subsample analysis indicates that engagement in off-campus sports training notably enhances preschoolers' early numeracy skills, whereas participation in other forms of off-campus training exhibits no significant impact. Ultimately, this study makes recommendations for scientific childcare from the government, kindergartens and parents.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1499645
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:The governance of off-campus training has emerged as a prominent topic of research; however, its exploration in the context of preschool education remains relatively limited. This study addresses this gap by investigating the impact of off-campus training participation on the development of 644 preschoolers selected from 17 kindergartens in Beijing. Results derived from propensity score matching analysis reveal that the influence of participation on the early numeracy and socioemotional skills development of preschoolers was generally nonsignificant. Further subsample analysis indicates that engagement in off-campus sports training notably enhances preschoolers' early numeracy skills, whereas participation in other forms of off-campus training exhibits no significant impact. Ultimately, this study makes recommendations for scientific childcare from the government, kindergartens and parents.
ISSN:0300-4430
1476-8275
DOI:10.1080/03004430.2025.2464034