Tuning in to Kids in Schools: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Teacher Emotion Socialization Intervention in Norwegian Elementary Schools

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Tuning in to Kids in Schools: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Teacher Emotion Socialization Intervention in Norwegian Elementary Schools
Language: English
Authors: Evalill Bølstad (ORCID 0000-0002-9271-6510), Ada Koleini (ORCID 0000-0002-1609-254X), Frederik Ferstad Skoe (ORCID 0009-0009-5557-9009), Christiane Evelyne Kehoe (ORCID 0000-0001-8315-8644), Thormod Idsoe (ORCID 0000-0002-0376-9582), Hilde E. Randgaard, Hanne M. Olsen, Ragnhild H. Mjanger, Sophie S. Havighurst (ORCID 0000-0002-7931-1025)
Source: European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research. 2026 9(1):1-18.
Availability: Eurasian Society of Educational Research. 7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076. e-mail: publisher@ejper.com; Web site: https://www.ejper.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Teachers, Socialization, Intervention, Emotional Development, Emotional Intelligence, Classroom Environment, Program Effectiveness, Well Being
Geographic Terms: Norway (Oslo)
ISSN: 2589-949X
Abstract: This matched-pair cluster randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of Tuning in to Kids in Schools (TIKiS), an emotion-focused intervention designed to improve teachers' emotional competence, emotion socialization, and classroom climate. Participants were 397 teachers from 20 Norwegian elementary schools assigned to intervention or control conditions. TIKiS included leadership support, a seminar for Grade 1 - 7 staff, and small-group sessions for Grade 1 - 4 teachers delivered by certified professionals. Compared with controls, teachers who received TIKiS reported significantly greater use of Emotion Coaching (d = 0.25), lower Emotion Dismissing (d = -0.41), and improvements in observed classroom climate, including Positive Climate (d = 0.38) and Teacher Sensitivity (d = 0.31), at six-month follow-up. No significant effects were found for teacher reported emotional competence or wellbeing. These findings indicate that emotion-focused professional learning can meaningfully change teachers' emotional responses and classroom interactions, even in the absence of broader changes in personal emotional competence or wellbeing, with implications for supporting children's emotional development in the school setting. [Note: The page range (1-19) shown on the PDF is incorrect. The correct page range is 1-18.]
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1500493
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This matched-pair cluster randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of Tuning in to Kids in Schools (TIKiS), an emotion-focused intervention designed to improve teachers' emotional competence, emotion socialization, and classroom climate. Participants were 397 teachers from 20 Norwegian elementary schools assigned to intervention or control conditions. TIKiS included leadership support, a seminar for Grade 1 - 7 staff, and small-group sessions for Grade 1 - 4 teachers delivered by certified professionals. Compared with controls, teachers who received TIKiS reported significantly greater use of Emotion Coaching (d = 0.25), lower Emotion Dismissing (d = -0.41), and improvements in observed classroom climate, including Positive Climate (d = 0.38) and Teacher Sensitivity (d = 0.31), at six-month follow-up. No significant effects were found for teacher reported emotional competence or wellbeing. These findings indicate that emotion-focused professional learning can meaningfully change teachers' emotional responses and classroom interactions, even in the absence of broader changes in personal emotional competence or wellbeing, with implications for supporting children's emotional development in the school setting. [Note: The page range (1-19) shown on the PDF is incorrect. The correct page range is 1-18.]
ISSN:2589-949X