The Status of Women and the Cultural Politics of 'Pakistan Studies' in Postcolonial Pakistan

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Status of Women and the Cultural Politics of 'Pakistan Studies' in Postcolonial Pakistan
Language: English
Authors: Sher Rahmat Khan (ORCID 0009-0008-7029-4207), Peter Kelly (ORCID 0000-0003-4030-8301), Seth Brown (ORCID 0000-0002-2750-2284)
Source: Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education. 2026 47(1):153-165.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Grade 9
High Schools
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Grade 10
Descriptors: Females, Textbooks, Textbook Content, Grade 9, Grade 10, Postcolonialism, Feminism, Power Structure, Sex Stereotypes, Cultural Influences, Politics of Education, Foreign Countries, Gender Bias
Geographic Terms: Pakistan
DOI: 10.1080/01596306.2025.2515021
ISSN: 0159-6306
1469-3739
Abstract: This paper investigates how the rights, roles and status of women are presented in Pakistan Studies textbooks (PSTs) for grades 9 and 10, published by Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB). Using a critical discourse analysis to identify and critique power relations embedded in educational discourses, we understand Pakistan Studies textbooks as politically contested and socially shaped and constituted. Drawing on postcolonial theories, postcolonial feminism and Foucault's work on power relations, we introduce Pakistan as a postcolonial nation-state and describe its history and context in order to problematise the 'cultural politics' that produce these textbooks. We argue that patriarchal understandings of gender-relations and stereotypes of women as 'weak', 'vulnerable' and in need of 'male protection and supervision' are normalised in Pakistan Studies textbooks. The paper illustrates how the cultural politics of Pakistan is dominated by an ideology-based national identity that plays a key role in shaping the content of education materials including the curriculum and textbooks.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1500903
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This paper investigates how the rights, roles and status of women are presented in Pakistan Studies textbooks (PSTs) for grades 9 and 10, published by Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB). Using a critical discourse analysis to identify and critique power relations embedded in educational discourses, we understand Pakistan Studies textbooks as politically contested and socially shaped and constituted. Drawing on postcolonial theories, postcolonial feminism and Foucault's work on power relations, we introduce Pakistan as a postcolonial nation-state and describe its history and context in order to problematise the 'cultural politics' that produce these textbooks. We argue that patriarchal understandings of gender-relations and stereotypes of women as 'weak', 'vulnerable' and in need of 'male protection and supervision' are normalised in Pakistan Studies textbooks. The paper illustrates how the cultural politics of Pakistan is dominated by an ideology-based national identity that plays a key role in shaping the content of education materials including the curriculum and textbooks.
ISSN:0159-6306
1469-3739
DOI:10.1080/01596306.2025.2515021