Investigating the Contribution of Spelling Practice to the Multisyllabic Word Reading Skills of Upper Elementary Students with Dyslexia

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Investigating the Contribution of Spelling Practice to the Multisyllabic Word Reading Skills of Upper Elementary Students with Dyslexia
Language: English
Authors: Jessica R. Toste (ORCID 0000-0002-6327-0054), Nathan H. Clemens (ORCID 0000-0002-8361-1303), Marissa J. Filderman (ORCID 0000-0002-8498-7345), Brennan W. Chandler (ORCID 0000-0002-3138-6140), Saashya Rodrigo, Clinton Moore
Source: Learning Disability Quarterly. 2026 49(2):70-82.
Availability: SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Early Childhood Education
Grade 3
Primary Education
Grade 4
Intermediate Grades
Grade 5
Middle Schools
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Dyslexia, Spelling, Reading Skills, Drills (Practice), Decoding (Reading), Program Effectiveness, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5, Learning Disabilities
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Test of Word Reading Efficiency
DOI: 10.1177/07319487251327223
ISSN: 0731-9487
2168-376X
Abstract: While spelling instruction may enhance reading interventions, there is little experimental evidence to date that examines the benefit of integrating spelling activities above and beyond explicit word reading instruction and practice alone. The study sought to investigate whether a common approach to spelling practice, cover-copy-compare (CCC), uniquely contributed to multisyllabic word reading skills of third- to fifth-grade students with dyslexia (N = 32). In this brief experiment, students completed two controlled individual sessions (30-min each). Each session included two instructional components and one practice component. The practice component differed by study condition, with students randomized to either reading practice (Decoding condition) or spelling practice using a modified CCC activity (Decoding+Spelling condition). No between-group differences were observed on researcher-developed or standardized word reading and pseudoword reading measures; however, a small but statistically significant effect favored students in the Decoding condition on a standardized measure of word reading efficiency. Findings suggest students in both conditions improved their reading of multisyllabic words, and there did not appear to be a differential benefit of spelling practice via CCC compared with reading practice. We discuss implications for future research on the contribution of spelling practice to word-level reading interventions for students with dyslexia.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1501905
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:While spelling instruction may enhance reading interventions, there is little experimental evidence to date that examines the benefit of integrating spelling activities above and beyond explicit word reading instruction and practice alone. The study sought to investigate whether a common approach to spelling practice, cover-copy-compare (CCC), uniquely contributed to multisyllabic word reading skills of third- to fifth-grade students with dyslexia (N = 32). In this brief experiment, students completed two controlled individual sessions (30-min each). Each session included two instructional components and one practice component. The practice component differed by study condition, with students randomized to either reading practice (Decoding condition) or spelling practice using a modified CCC activity (Decoding+Spelling condition). No between-group differences were observed on researcher-developed or standardized word reading and pseudoword reading measures; however, a small but statistically significant effect favored students in the Decoding condition on a standardized measure of word reading efficiency. Findings suggest students in both conditions improved their reading of multisyllabic words, and there did not appear to be a differential benefit of spelling practice via CCC compared with reading practice. We discuss implications for future research on the contribution of spelling practice to word-level reading interventions for students with dyslexia.
ISSN:0731-9487
2168-376X
DOI:10.1177/07319487251327223