Employability Programmes in Higher Education: Supporting Students through Tangible, Transitional and Transformational Approaches

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Employability Programmes in Higher Education: Supporting Students through Tangible, Transitional and Transformational Approaches
Language: English
Authors: Michael Maher (ORCID 0000-0002-5461-1822), Ecem Karlidag-Dennis (ORCID 0000-0002-1147-4055), Richard Hazenberg (ORCID 0000-0002-2178-9157), David Conway (ORCID 0000-0002-6668-4906)
Source: British Educational Research Journal. 2026 52(2):1057-1075.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, College Students, Employment Potential, Labor Market, Education Work Relationship, Educational Attainment, Career Planning, Career Development, Job Training, Employment Qualifications, Cultural Capital, Social Capital, Job Skills, Career Choice
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom
DOI: 10.1002/berj.70051
ISSN: 0141-1926
1469-3518
Abstract: As the UK higher education sector becomes increasingly market-driven and focused on preparing students for the graduate labour market, universities must define and contextualise employability and their role in supporting students beyond academia. Social Cognitive Theory highlights the critical importance of self-efficacy in enhancing employability and educational attainment, and links it to graduate success. This research introduces a new employability typology, grounded in Social Cognitive Theory, structured around three key areas: 'Tangible, Transitional, and Transformational'. This typology was developed from discussions with students, staff and employers at an English university. The 'Tangible' aspect focuses on student and institutional exchange to support labour market integration, delivered through courses, qualifications and other resources. The 'Transitional' element addresses the support students need as they move into post-graduate life and can be upwardly mobile in an organisation. Finally, the 'Transformational' aspect encourages institutions to view employability beyond a transactional lens, considering the students' personal growth, ability to make meaningful choices and other intangible benefits, reflecting universities' growing role as civil actors. In addition to Social Cognitive Theory, this research uses Bourdieu's concept of cultural and social capital to reflect on students' employability and transition into the labour market. This framework provides a deeper exploration of the hidden barriers impacting student success, allowing stakeholders to design effective employability interventions that strengthen students' paths to becoming successful graduates. The research highlights key employability characteristics, stakeholder perspectives and hidden barriers, contributing to the employability paradigm.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1502614
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:As the UK higher education sector becomes increasingly market-driven and focused on preparing students for the graduate labour market, universities must define and contextualise employability and their role in supporting students beyond academia. Social Cognitive Theory highlights the critical importance of self-efficacy in enhancing employability and educational attainment, and links it to graduate success. This research introduces a new employability typology, grounded in Social Cognitive Theory, structured around three key areas: 'Tangible, Transitional, and Transformational'. This typology was developed from discussions with students, staff and employers at an English university. The 'Tangible' aspect focuses on student and institutional exchange to support labour market integration, delivered through courses, qualifications and other resources. The 'Transitional' element addresses the support students need as they move into post-graduate life and can be upwardly mobile in an organisation. Finally, the 'Transformational' aspect encourages institutions to view employability beyond a transactional lens, considering the students' personal growth, ability to make meaningful choices and other intangible benefits, reflecting universities' growing role as civil actors. In addition to Social Cognitive Theory, this research uses Bourdieu's concept of cultural and social capital to reflect on students' employability and transition into the labour market. This framework provides a deeper exploration of the hidden barriers impacting student success, allowing stakeholders to design effective employability interventions that strengthen students' paths to becoming successful graduates. The research highlights key employability characteristics, stakeholder perspectives and hidden barriers, contributing to the employability paradigm.
ISSN:0141-1926
1469-3518
DOI:10.1002/berj.70051