Multi-Faith in Policy Only? Religion and Belief Inequalities at UK Universities since the Equality Act

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Multi-Faith in Policy Only? Religion and Belief Inequalities at UK Universities since the Equality Act
Language: English
Authors: Kristin Aune (ORCID 0000-0001-5951-9526), Tom Fryer (ORCID 0000-0003-0694-3504), Lucy Peacock (ORCID 0000-0002-2873-9849), Mathew Guest (ORCID 0000-0003-1806-593X)
Source: British Journal of Sociology of Education. 2026 47(3):423-443.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 21
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Universities, Higher Education, Educational Legislation, Federal Legislation, Equal Education, Religion, Diversity, Educational Policy, Program Implementation, Intergroup Relations, Attitude Measures, Religious Discrimination, World Views
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom
DOI: 10.1080/01425692.2025.2557570
ISSN: 0142-5692
1465-3346
Abstract: The Equality Act 2010 requires universities to eliminate harassment, ensure equality of opportunity and promote good relations for those of different religious or philosophical beliefs. The attention universities give to these obligations vary. This article analyses survey data from 4,618 students to examine religion and belief-related experiences and inequalities in universities in relation to the Equality Act's three foci: eliminating harassment; equal opportunities; and good relations. The article adopts the lens of equality/inequality, assessing differences between religious groups and types of university, and draws upon Ahmed's and Elgström's work on the complexity of equality policy implementation to account for the endurance of religion and belief-related inequalities. Despite the positioning of 'religion or belief' as a protected characteristic and diversity-friendly language such as 'multi-faith', inequalities remain, with religious students and students at certain types of university, especially vulnerable to unequal treatment compared to their peers.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1502825
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:The Equality Act 2010 requires universities to eliminate harassment, ensure equality of opportunity and promote good relations for those of different religious or philosophical beliefs. The attention universities give to these obligations vary. This article analyses survey data from 4,618 students to examine religion and belief-related experiences and inequalities in universities in relation to the Equality Act's three foci: eliminating harassment; equal opportunities; and good relations. The article adopts the lens of equality/inequality, assessing differences between religious groups and types of university, and draws upon Ahmed's and Elgström's work on the complexity of equality policy implementation to account for the endurance of religion and belief-related inequalities. Despite the positioning of 'religion or belief' as a protected characteristic and diversity-friendly language such as 'multi-faith', inequalities remain, with religious students and students at certain types of university, especially vulnerable to unequal treatment compared to their peers.
ISSN:0142-5692
1465-3346
DOI:10.1080/01425692.2025.2557570