Exploring the Shifts to Existing Schooling Practices That Students Experience in Open Schooling Practices

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Exploring the Shifts to Existing Schooling Practices That Students Experience in Open Schooling Practices
Language: English
Authors: Annie Gregory (ORCID 0000-0002-4880-971X), Leif Östman (ORCID 0000-0002-0404-3601), Eva Lundqvist (ORCID 0000-0001-8036-6245), Malena Lidar (ORCID 0000-0001-6764-954X)
Source: Environmental Education Research. 2026 32(1):190-210.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 21
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Tests/Questionnaires
Descriptors: Educational Practices, Open Education, Student Experience, Problem Solving, Environmental Education, Relevance (Education), Study Habits, Freedom, Student Responsibility, Authentic Learning, Student Projects, Group Dynamics, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Sweden, Belgium
DOI: 10.1080/13504622.2025.2498940
ISSN: 1350-4622
1469-5871
Abstract: The rhetoric-reality gap is a long-standing debate in environmental and sustainability education (ESE), which exemplifies the barriers that ESE initiatives face due to the contradictory purposes of mainstream schooling and the visions of environmental education. It is known to disrupt the teaching habits of teachers. In this study, we investigated whether students also faced disruptions when they engaged in open-ended problem-solving ESE practices called open schooling, implemented using the LORET method (Locally Relevant Teaching). It involves connecting education to identifying, exploring, and tackling sustainability problems in the school or in the local community. The exploratory case study uses the pragmatist lens of John Dewey to identify points of shift or friction in students' existing learning habits as a result of engaging in open schooling practices. Students experienced three prominent shifts: (1) freedom and responsibility to select tasks, goals, and outcomes, (2) encountering the authentic and practical nature of the projects--long work processes, uncertain timelines, and unclear instruction, (3) problems with group dynamics exacerbated by uncertainty in other areas of the projects. Uncertainty emerged as a common denominator in all the shifts in students' learning habits. Implications for teachers and students are discussed.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1503101
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:The rhetoric-reality gap is a long-standing debate in environmental and sustainability education (ESE), which exemplifies the barriers that ESE initiatives face due to the contradictory purposes of mainstream schooling and the visions of environmental education. It is known to disrupt the teaching habits of teachers. In this study, we investigated whether students also faced disruptions when they engaged in open-ended problem-solving ESE practices called open schooling, implemented using the LORET method (Locally Relevant Teaching). It involves connecting education to identifying, exploring, and tackling sustainability problems in the school or in the local community. The exploratory case study uses the pragmatist lens of John Dewey to identify points of shift or friction in students' existing learning habits as a result of engaging in open schooling practices. Students experienced three prominent shifts: (1) freedom and responsibility to select tasks, goals, and outcomes, (2) encountering the authentic and practical nature of the projects--long work processes, uncertain timelines, and unclear instruction, (3) problems with group dynamics exacerbated by uncertainty in other areas of the projects. Uncertainty emerged as a common denominator in all the shifts in students' learning habits. Implications for teachers and students are discussed.
ISSN:1350-4622
1469-5871
DOI:10.1080/13504622.2025.2498940