Bilingual Education and Identity Politics in Post-War Sri Lanka

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Bilingual Education and Identity Politics in Post-War Sri Lanka
Language: English
Authors: Lasni Buddhibhashika Jayasooriya (ORCID 0000-0003-4793-5180), Edward Vickers (ORCID 0000-0002-5061-6204)
Source: Comparative Education. 2026 62(2):243-264.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 22
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Bilingual Education, Self Concept, Educational Policy, Rural Urban Differences, Power Structure, Social Class, Ethnicity, Language of Instruction, English (Second Language), Stakeholders, Attitudes, Conflict, Educational History
Geographic Terms: Sri Lanka
DOI: 10.1080/03050068.2025.2460916
ISSN: 0305-0068
1360-0486
Abstract: Multilingualism is widely celebrated as a quality that education should promote for purposes of peacebuilding, inter-cultural understanding and the fostering of transferable skills. But the experience of much of postcolonial Asia illustrates how language can divide as well as unite. In the conflict-ridden multicultural society of Sri Lanka, language disputes have long contributed to social tension. Bilingual education, introduced at secondary level in 2002, was heralded as advancing both skills formation and conflict resolution. This study investigates its implications for identity construction, while illuminating how various stakeholders have understood and responded to related policies. The findings suggest that bilingual education has contributed to expanding disparities between rural and urban communities, while also creating new power dynamics at the classroom level, exacerbating distinctions of social class alongside those of ethnicity. This article thus challenges romantic visions of bilingual education as a democratising measure conducive to building sustainable peace in post-conflict societies.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1503812
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Multilingualism is widely celebrated as a quality that education should promote for purposes of peacebuilding, inter-cultural understanding and the fostering of transferable skills. But the experience of much of postcolonial Asia illustrates how language can divide as well as unite. In the conflict-ridden multicultural society of Sri Lanka, language disputes have long contributed to social tension. Bilingual education, introduced at secondary level in 2002, was heralded as advancing both skills formation and conflict resolution. This study investigates its implications for identity construction, while illuminating how various stakeholders have understood and responded to related policies. The findings suggest that bilingual education has contributed to expanding disparities between rural and urban communities, while also creating new power dynamics at the classroom level, exacerbating distinctions of social class alongside those of ethnicity. This article thus challenges romantic visions of bilingual education as a democratising measure conducive to building sustainable peace in post-conflict societies.
ISSN:0305-0068
1360-0486
DOI:10.1080/03050068.2025.2460916