Measuring Self-Regulated Learning for Chinese International and Canadian Domestic Undergraduate Students in Canada

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Measuring Self-Regulated Learning for Chinese International and Canadian Domestic Undergraduate Students in Canada
Language: English
Authors: Meng Qi Wu (ORCID 0000-0002-6365-6053), Allyson F. Hadwin, Sungjun Won (ORCID 0000-0001-7105-6536), Ramin Rostampour
Source: Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment. 2026 44(4):383-399.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Self Management, Undergraduate Students, Educational Psychology, Cultural Differences, Foreign Students, Academic Achievement, Measures (Individuals)
Geographic Terms: Canada, China
DOI: 10.1177/07342829251409015
ISSN: 0734-2829
1557-5144
Abstract: Self-regulated learning (SRL) is essential for academic success. Research shows that culture influences the engagement in SRL processes. However, there are limited cross-cultural studies investigating SRL; therefore, we aimed to validate an SRL measurement for Chinese international and Canadian domestic undergraduate students and to examine if the relationships between SRL engagement and academic performance differ across the two groups. First, we investigated the measurement invariance of the Regulation of Learning Questionnaire for both groups. Our findings confirmed the metric invariance across these cultural groups and identified items contributing to the scalar non-invariance. Additionally, we found that goal management was significantly associated with Canadian students' course grades only, at the middle and end of a 4-month academic semester. In contrast, monitoring was significantly associated with semester GPA for both groups at the middle of the semester. Our findings emphasize the significance of evaluating measurement invariance across cultures and contribute to the extant literature on the relationship between culture and SRL.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1505871
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Self-regulated learning (SRL) is essential for academic success. Research shows that culture influences the engagement in SRL processes. However, there are limited cross-cultural studies investigating SRL; therefore, we aimed to validate an SRL measurement for Chinese international and Canadian domestic undergraduate students and to examine if the relationships between SRL engagement and academic performance differ across the two groups. First, we investigated the measurement invariance of the Regulation of Learning Questionnaire for both groups. Our findings confirmed the metric invariance across these cultural groups and identified items contributing to the scalar non-invariance. Additionally, we found that goal management was significantly associated with Canadian students' course grades only, at the middle and end of a 4-month academic semester. In contrast, monitoring was significantly associated with semester GPA for both groups at the middle of the semester. Our findings emphasize the significance of evaluating measurement invariance across cultures and contribute to the extant literature on the relationship between culture and SRL.
ISSN:0734-2829
1557-5144
DOI:10.1177/07342829251409015