Intercultural Perspectives on EFL Teachers' Practice of Love in European, Iranian and Chinese Classrooms

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Intercultural Perspectives on EFL Teachers' Practice of Love in European, Iranian and Chinese Classrooms
Language: English
Authors: Fatemeh Akbari (ORCID 0000-0002-1647-0483), Seyyed Mohammad Reza Adel (ORCID 0000-0003-3605-3203)
Source: Discover Education. 2026 5.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Secondary Education
Descriptors: Language Teachers, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Secondary School Teachers, Intimacy, Ethics, Power Structure, Emotional Response, Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Student Relationship, Student Development, Holistic Approach, Democratic Values, Moral Values, Confucianism
Geographic Terms: Europe, Iran, China
DOI: 10.1007/s44217-026-01678-5
ISSN: 2731-5525
Abstract: This qualitative study investigates how English as a Foreign Language (EFL) secondary school teachers from Europe, Iran, and China conceptualize and enact love within their pedagogical practice. This research addresses a significant gap in the literature concerning the culturally embedded, relational, and ethical dimensions of loving pedagogy (LP). Data were gathered through semi-structured written interviews with 60 teachers (20 per region) and analyzed via thematic analysis using NVivo 15. Four overarching themes emerged: (1) Professional-Ethical Conceptions of Love, (2) Love and Authority Dynamics, (3) Institutional and Personal Enactments of Love, and (4) Constraints and Emotional Labor. Findings show that love is viewed everywhere as a professional and moral commitment to supporting students' holistic growth. However, its expression and relationship with authority differ across cultures, shaped by European democratic values, Iranian moral-spiritual traditions, and Chinese Confucian ethics. Institutional support and systemic constraints variably shape teachers' abilities to practice LP, with emotional labor often unrecognized yet critical across contexts. This study underscores the necessity of culturally responsive frameworks in teacher education and policy to enhance affective dimensions of teaching. It contributes to expanding the discourse on LP by foregrounding intercultural perspectives and the complex emotional work that sustains LP in diverse educational environments.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1517452
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This qualitative study investigates how English as a Foreign Language (EFL) secondary school teachers from Europe, Iran, and China conceptualize and enact love within their pedagogical practice. This research addresses a significant gap in the literature concerning the culturally embedded, relational, and ethical dimensions of loving pedagogy (LP). Data were gathered through semi-structured written interviews with 60 teachers (20 per region) and analyzed via thematic analysis using NVivo 15. Four overarching themes emerged: (1) Professional-Ethical Conceptions of Love, (2) Love and Authority Dynamics, (3) Institutional and Personal Enactments of Love, and (4) Constraints and Emotional Labor. Findings show that love is viewed everywhere as a professional and moral commitment to supporting students' holistic growth. However, its expression and relationship with authority differ across cultures, shaped by European democratic values, Iranian moral-spiritual traditions, and Chinese Confucian ethics. Institutional support and systemic constraints variably shape teachers' abilities to practice LP, with emotional labor often unrecognized yet critical across contexts. This study underscores the necessity of culturally responsive frameworks in teacher education and policy to enhance affective dimensions of teaching. It contributes to expanding the discourse on LP by foregrounding intercultural perspectives and the complex emotional work that sustains LP in diverse educational environments.
ISSN:2731-5525
DOI:10.1007/s44217-026-01678-5