Aggregating Student Achievement Trends across States with Different Tests: Using Standardized Slopes as Effect Sizes

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Aggregating Student Achievement Trends across States with Different Tests: Using Standardized Slopes as Effect Sizes
Language: English
Authors: Yin, Robert K., Schmidt, R. James, Besag, Frank
Source: Peabody Journal of Education. 2006 81(2):47-61.
Availability: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Journal Subscription Department, 10 Industrial Avenue, Mahwah, NJ 07430-2262. Tel: 800-926-6579 or 201-258-2200; Fax: 201-236-0072; E-mail: journals@erlbaum.com; Web site: https://www.erlbaum.com/journals.htm.
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2006
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Effect Size, Achievement Tests, Meta Analysis, Educational Trends, Test Results, Computation, Achievement Rating, Federal Programs
DOI: 10.1207/S15327930pje8102_3
ISSN: 0161-956X
Abstract: The study of federal education initiatives that takes place over multiple years in multiple settings often calls for aggregating and comparing data-in particular, student achievement data-across a broad set of schools, districts, and states. The need to track the trends over time is complicated by the fact that the data from the different schools, districts, and states also may have been based on different achievement tests. This article suggests one approach for defining a common metric: calculating the standardized slope of a time series of datapoints. The standardized slope serves as an effect size statistic. Meta-analytic techniques can be employed because the student achievement test results from different states can therefore be considered equivalent to the findings from different studies.
Abstractor: Author
Entry Date: 2006
Accession Number: EJ736322
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:The study of federal education initiatives that takes place over multiple years in multiple settings often calls for aggregating and comparing data-in particular, student achievement data-across a broad set of schools, districts, and states. The need to track the trends over time is complicated by the fact that the data from the different schools, districts, and states also may have been based on different achievement tests. This article suggests one approach for defining a common metric: calculating the standardized slope of a time series of datapoints. The standardized slope serves as an effect size statistic. Meta-analytic techniques can be employed because the student achievement test results from different states can therefore be considered equivalent to the findings from different studies.
ISSN:0161-956X
DOI:10.1207/S15327930pje8102_3